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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,8 0,4 0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`n_[Zn]=13/65=0,2(mol)`
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`
`0,2` `0,4` `0,2` `(mol)`
`a)V_[H_2]=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)`
`b)C%_[HCl]=[0,4.36,5]/150 .100~~9,73%`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1
\(a)PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\
b)200ml=0,2l\\
n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2mol\\
n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,1mol\\
V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\
c)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{150.18,25}{100}=27,375\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{27,375}{36,5}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
trc p/u : 0,3 0,75
p/u: 0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
sau p/u : 0 0,15 0,3 0,3
---> Sau p/ư HCl dư
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(b,m_{ddHCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(c,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddZnCl_2}=19,5+150-\left(0,3.2\right)=168,9\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{40,8}{168,9}.100\%\approx24,16\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{20,4}{136}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{H_2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Zn}=20,4+0,3-10,95=9,75\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Số mol của khí hidro
nH2 = \(\dfrac{V_{H2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2\(|\)
1 2 1 1
0,25 0,5 0,25
b) Số mol của kẽm
nZn = \(\dfrac{0,25.1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng của kẽm
mZn = nZn . MZn
= 0,25 . 65
= 16,25 (g)
c) Số mol của dung dịch axit clohidric
nHCl = \(\dfrac{0,25.2}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Thể tích của dung dịch axit clohidric cần dùng
CMHCl = \(\dfrac{n}{V}\Rightarrow V\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,15.4=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=2\left(M\right)\)