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Bài 1:
C = 1/101 + 1/102 + 1/103 + ... + 1/200
Có:
C < 1/101 + 1/101 + 1/101 + ... + 1/101
C < 100 . 1/101
C < 100/101
Mà 100/101 < 1
=> C < 1 (1)
Có:
C > 1/200 + 1/200 + 1/200 + ... + 1/200
C > 100 . 1/200
C > 1/2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> 1/2<C<1
Ủng hộ nha mk làm tiếp
Hình như bạn thiếu số hạng 4 trong tổng A nhé
\(4A=4+4^3+4^4+...+4^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=\left(4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{100}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=4^{100}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}\)
Mà B = 4100 nên \(A=\frac{B-1}{3}\Rightarrow A=\frac{B}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\) do đó \(A< \frac{B}{3}\)
ta thấy :
\(\frac{1}{1^2}=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
mà \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{100}\)
=\(\frac{99}{100}\)<\(1\frac{3}{4}\)
=>M<\(1\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{50}+3^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=3^{51}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{51}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{51}-3}{2}\)
\(B=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2019}-2^{2020}\)
\(2B=2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{2020}-2^{2021}\)
\(B+2B=2-2^{2021}\)
\(3B=2-2^{2021}\)
\(B=\frac{2-2^{2021}}{3}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(C=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{10}{11}=\frac{5}{11}\)
a) M =1+3+32+33+......+3118+3119
M = ( 1+3+32 ) +...+ ( 3117 + 3118+3119 )
M = 1. ( 1+3+32 ) + ... + 3117 . ( 3117 + 3118+3119 )
M = ( 1+3+32 ) .( 1 + ... + 3117 )
M = 13 . ( 1 + ... + 3117 ) \(⋮\) 13 (đpcm )
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2009^2}< \dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2010^2}< \dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009^2}+\dfrac{1}{2010^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\) (1)
Biến đổi vế trái:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
= \(\dfrac{2009}{2010}< 1\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009^2}+\dfrac{1}{2010^2}\) < 1 hay:
N < 1
Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3A=\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+....+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
2A = 3A - A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
=> A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}}{2}<\frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
Đặt B=2100-299+298-297+.....+22-2
2A=2101-2100+299-298+...+23-22
3A=2A+A=2101-2
=> A=\(\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
Câu a )
S = 5 + 52 +..... + 52012
=> S \(⋮5\)
S = 5 + 52 +..... + 52012
S = ( 5 + 53 ) + ( 52 + 54 ) + ........ + ( 52010 + 52012 )
S = 5 ( 1 + 52 ) + 52 ( 1 + 52 ) + ......... + 52010 ( 1 + 52 )
S = 5 x 26 + 52 x 26 + ................ + 52010 x 26
S = 26 ( 5 + 52 + .... + 52010 )
=> S\(⋮26\)
=>\(S⋮13\)( do 26 = 13 x 2 )
Do ( 5 , 13 ) = 1
=> \(S⋮5x13\)
=> \(S⋮65\)
Bạn xem lại biểu thức M có vẻ chưa viết đúng.