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\(n_{HCl}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,05<--0,1----->0,05--->0,05
\(m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl2}=0,05.127=6,35\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dkc\right)}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)
Fe+3Cl\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)FeCl3
mFe+mCl=mFeCl3
BTKL: mFe+mCl=mFeCl3
11,2 +21,3=mFeCl3
=>mFeCl3=32,5(gam)
VCl(đkt)=24.0,9=21,6 lít
\(a/2Al+6HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b/n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2mol\\ m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\\ c/higro\Rightarrow hydrogen\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.3}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(l\right)\\ d/n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.6}{2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)
\(a,\) Magnesium + Chlorine \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) Magnesium chloride
\(b,m_{Mg}+m_{Cl_2}=m_{MgCl_2}\\ c,m_{Cl_2}=19-4,8=14,2(g)\)
a)
\(Zn+H2SO4\rightarrow ZnSO4+H2\)
\(2Al+3H2SO4\rightarrow Al2\left(SO4\right)3+3H2\)
\(Fe+H2SO4\rightarrow FeSO4+H2\)
b) giải sử khối KL cùng là \(m\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=\frac{m}{65}\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\frac{m}{65}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\frac{m}{27}\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=1,5.\frac{m}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\frac{m}{56}\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\frac{m}{56}\)
\(\Rightarrow Al\)
c) Giả sử : \(n_{H_2}=0,15mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=0,15mol\Rightarrow m=9,75g\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=0,1mol\Rightarrow m=2,7g\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,15mol\Rightarrow m=8,4g\)
\(\Rightarrow Al\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=95.0,4=38\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,4.24,79=9,916\left(l\right)\\ d,n_{HCl}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
cho tui hỏi sao thể tích cần dùng lại tính thêm thể tích hcl vậy ạ
\(a/2Al+3H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(b/30ml=0,03l\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.0,03=0,0015\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,0015.2}{3}=0,001\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al}=0,001.27=0,027\left(g\right)\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,0015}{2}=0,00075\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,00075.342=0,2565\left(g\right)\)
\(c/n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,0015.3}{3}=0,0015\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,0015.24,79=0,037185\left(l\right)\)
\(a.2Al+3H_2SO_4->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ b.n_{Al}=1,5.0,5.0,03=0,0375mol\\ m_{Al}=0,0375.27=1,0125g\\ m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot0,03\cdot0,5=1,71g\\V_{H_2}=24,79.0,5.0,03=0,37185L\)