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a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1--->0,2------->0,1----->0,1
VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
b, \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
c, \(C_{M\left(ZnCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2.......0.4........................0.2\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.4}{0.2}=2\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)
Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.4}{1}>\dfrac{0.2}{1}\)
=> CuO dư
\(m_{cr}=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=32-0.2\cdot80+0.2\cdot64=28.8\left(g\right)\)
\(\%Cu=\dfrac{0.2\cdot64}{28.8}\cdot100\%=44.44\%\)
\(\%CuO\left(dư\right)=55.56\%\)
a) \(Pt:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(Theopt:n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72lít\)
c) \(Theopt:n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,6mol\)
\(\Rightarrow C_Mdd_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)
a,Fe + 2HCl → FeCl + H2 (1)
FeO + 2HCl → FeCl + H2O (2)
nH2 = 3,36/ 22,4 = 0,15 ( mol)
Theo (1) nH2 = nFe = 0,15 ( mol)
mFe = 0,15 x 56 = 8.4 (g)
m FeO = 12 - 8,4 = 3,6 (g)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)
\(FeO+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\)
theo (1) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{FeO}=12-8,4=3,6\left(g\right)\)
ta thấy : nFe =nH2 = 0,15
=> mFe =0,15 x 56 = 8,4g
%Fe=8,4/12 x 100 = 70%
=>%FeO = 100 - 70 = 30%
b) BTKLra mdd tìm mct of HCl
c) tìm mdd sau pứ -mH2 nha bạn
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,5a\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
Theo các pthh: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,5a=0,25a\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=0,25a.80\%=0,2a\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{giảm}=m_O=40-36,8=3,2\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn O: \(n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=n_O=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow0,2a=0,1\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}+2n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)