Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}y=2\\\dfrac{3}{2}x-y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=8\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=2x-4=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=2\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m\left(2-my\right)-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-m^2y-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-\left(m^2y+2y\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m^2y+2y=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\dfrac{m\cdot\left(2m-1\right)}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m^2+4-2m^2+m}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây bạn tự làm tiếp nhé
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\x+my=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x+m\left(mx-2\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x+m^2x-2m=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x\left(m^2+1\right)=3+2m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m.\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}-2\\x=\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3m+2m^2-2m^2-2}{m^2+1}\\x=\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3m-2}{m^2+1}\\x=\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+y=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3m-2}{m^2+1}+\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3m-2+3+2m}{m^2+1}=0\\ \Rightarrow4m+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
x+y=0 \(\Rightarrow\) y=-x.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\x+my=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+x=2\\x-mx=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m+1\right)=2\\x\left(1-m\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2}{m+1}=\dfrac{3}{1-m}\) \(\Rightarrow\) m=-1/5 (nhận).
Lời giải:
Từ PT$(1)\Rightarrow x=m+1-my$. Thay vô PT(2):
$m(m+1-my)+y=3m-1$
$\Leftrightarrow y(1-m^2)+m^2+m=3m-1$
$\Leftrightarrow y(1-m^2)=-m^2+2m-1(*)$
Để hpt có nghiệm $(x,y)$ duy nhất thì pt $(*)$ cũng phải có nghiệm $y$ duy nhất
Điều này xảy ra khi $1-m^2\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq \pm 1$
Khi đó: $y=\frac{-m^2+2m-1}{1-m^2}=\frac{-(m-1)^2}{-(m-1)(m+1)}=\frac{m-1}{m+1}$
$x=m+1-my=m+1-\frac{m(m-1)}{m+1}=\frac{3m+1}{m+1}$
Có:
$x+y=\frac{m-1}{m+1}+\frac{3m+1}{m+1}=\frac{4m}{m+1}<0$
$\Leftrightarrow -1< m< 0$
Kết hợp với đk $m\neq \pm 1$ suy ra $-1< m< 0$ thì thỏa đề.
=>2x-2y=8 và 2x+3y=5m+3
=>-5y=8-5m-3=-5m+5 và x-y=4
=>y=m-1 và x=4+m-1=m+3
x^2+y^2-4=(m+3)^2+(m-1)^2-4
=m^2+6m+9+m^2-2m+1-4
=2m^2+4m+6
=2(m^2+2m+3)
=2(m^2+2m+1+2)
=2[(m+1)^2+2]>=4
=>A<=2019/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi m=-1
a: Thay m=1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=x-1=\dfrac{5}{3}-1=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne-\dfrac{1}{m}\)
=>\(m^2\ne-2\)(luôn đúng)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=1\\2x+my=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-1\\2x+m\left(mx-1\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-1\\x\left(m^2+2\right)=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{m\left(m+4\right)}{m^2+2}-1=\dfrac{m^2+4m-m^2-2}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{4m-2}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x+y=2
=>\(\dfrac{m+4+4m-2}{m^2+2}=2\)
=>\(2m^2+4=5m+2\)
=>\(2m^2-5m+2=0\)
=>(2m-1)(m-2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1=0\\m-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1}{2}\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a)` Thay `m=\sqrt{3}+1` vào hệ ptr có:
`{(\sqrt{3}x-2y=1),(3x+(\sqrt{3}+1)y=1):}`
`<=>{(3x-2\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{3}),(3x+(\sqrt{3}+1)y=1):}`
`<=>{((3\sqrt{3}+1)y=1-\sqrt{3}),(\sqrt{3}x-2y=1):}`
`<=>{(y=[-5+2\sqrt{3}]/13),(\sqrt{3}x-2[-5+2\sqrt{3}]/13=1):}`
`<=>{(x=[4+\sqrt{3}]/13),(y=[-5+2\sqrt{3}]/13):}`
`b){((m-1)x-2y=1),(3x+my=1):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),((m-1)[1-my]/3-2y=1):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),(m-m^2y-1+my-6y=3):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),((-m^2+m-6)y=4-m):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
Mà `-m^2+m-6` luôn `ne 0`
`=>AA m` thì đều tìm được `1` giá trị `y` từ đó tìm được `x`
`=>AA m` thì hệ ptr có `1` nghiệm duy nhất
`c){((m-1)x-2y=1),(3x+my=1):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
`<=>{(x=(1-m[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):3),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
`<=>{(x=[-m^2+m-6-4m+m^2]/[-3m^2+3m-18]),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
`<=>{(x=[-3m-6]/[3(-m^2+m-6)]),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
Ta có: `x-y=[-3m-6]/[3(-m^2+m-6)]-[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]`
`=[-3m-6-12+3m]/[-3(m^2-m+6)]`
`=[-18]/[-3(m^2-m+6)]=6/[(m-1/2)^2+23/4]`
Vì `(m-1/2)^2+23/4 >= 23/4`
`<=>6/[(m-1/2)^2+23/4] <= 24/23`
Hay `x-y <= 24/23`
Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>m-1/2=0<=>m=1/2`