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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=3\\m^2x+my=2m^2+m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=3\\\left(m^2-1\right)x=2m^2+m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=3\\x=\dfrac{2m+3}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+3}{m+1}\\y=\dfrac{1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2m+3}{m+1}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=\left(2+\dfrac{1}{m+1}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{\left(m+1\right)^2}\)
\(=4+\dfrac{4}{m+1}+\dfrac{4}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=\left(\dfrac{2}{m+1}+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(P_{min}=3\) khi \(m=-3\)
Xét hệ phương trình :\(\hept{\begin{cases}mx-y=1\\\frac{x}{2}-\frac{y}{3}=334\end{cases}}\)
a, Khi m = 1 ta có hệ phương trình : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=1\\3x-2y=2004\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2002\\y=2001\end{cases}}}\)
b, \(\hept{\begin{cases}mx-y=1\\\frac{x}{2}-\frac{y}{3}=334\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}mx-y=1\\3x-2y=2004\end{cases}}}\)
Hệ phương trình vô nghiệm khi \(\frac{m}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\ne\frac{1}{2004}\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{3}{2}\)
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a. Thay m = 1 vào hệ ta dc: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=1\\\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{3}=8\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=1\\3x+2y=48\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-3y=3\\3x+2y=48\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=1\\-5y=-45\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+1=9+1=10\\y=9\end{cases}}\)
Vậy no cua hpt khi m = 1 là: (10;9)
b. Xét hệ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}mx-y=1\\3x+2y=48\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2mx-2y=2\\3x+2y=48\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m+3\right)x=50\left(1\right)\\3x+2y=48\end{cases}}\)
Hệ pt vô nghiệm <=> (1) vô nghiệm 2m + 3 = 0 <=> m = \(-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy khi m = -3/2 thì hệ pt vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=6m+4\\3x-2y=11-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=6m+4\\5x=5m+15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3\\y=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(P=\left(m+3\right)^2-\left(2m-1\right)^2\)
\(P=-3m^2+10m+10=-3\left(m-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{3}\le\dfrac{55}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(m+1\right)x-y=m+1\\x+\left(m-1\right)y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(m+1\right)x-y=m+1\left(1\right)\)
\(x+\left(m-1\right)y=2\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow y=\left(m+1\right)x-\left(m+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\left(m+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Thế \(y=\left(m+1\right)\left(x-1\right)v\text{à}o\left(2\right)\)
\(x+\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\left(m^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\left(m^2-1\right)x-m^2+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xm^2=1+m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\left(1+m^2\right)}{m^2}\)
Hệ PT VN \(\Leftrightarrow m^2=0\Leftrightarrow m=0\)
Vậy......