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a/ Thay x =0 vào hàm số f(x) = 2x2 - 10 ta có
f(0) = 2 . 0 - 10 = -10
Thay x = 1 vào hàm số f(x) = 2x2 - 10 ta có
f(1) = 2 . 12 - 10 = 2 - 10 = -8
Thay \(x=-1\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)vào hàm số f(x) ta có
\(f\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2.\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-10=\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{20}{2}=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
b/ f(x) = -2
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(\text{1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-2\right)-5f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^2+5f\left(-2\right)=x^2-5\)
\(f\left(3\right)=3^2-5\)
\(\text{2)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)=6\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=2\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-1\right)+f\left(-1\right)+2=6\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=2\)
\(\text{3)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2^2\text{ (1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=\frac{1}{2},\text{ ta có: }f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3f\left(2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\text{ (2)}\)
\(\text{(1) - 3}\times\text{(2) }\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-9f\left(2\right)=4-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-8f\left(2\right)=\frac{15}{4}\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-\frac{15}{32}\)
1.
y=f(-1)=3*(-1)-2=-5
y=f(0)=3*0-2=-2
y=f(-2)=3*(-2)-2=-8
y=f(3)=3*3-2=7
Câu 2,3a làm tương tự,chỉ việc thay f(x) thôi.
3b
Khi y=5 =>5=5-2*x=>2*x=0=> x=0
Khi y=3=>3=5-2*x=>2*x=2=>x=1
Khi y=-1=>-1=5-2*x=>2*x=6=>x=3
f(-1)=3.1-2=3-2=1
f(0)=3.0-2=0-2=-2
f(-2)=3.(-2)-2=-6-2=-8
f(3)=3.3-2=9-2=7
Bài 1:
\(a)f\left(x\right)=10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(0\right)=10.0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(-1\right)=10\left(-1\right)=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{10}{2}=5\)
\(b)\)Vì \(f\left(x\right)=10x\)
Nên: \(f\left(a+b\right)=10\left(a+b\right)\)
Và: \(f\left(a\right)+f\left(b\right)=10a+10b=10\left(a+b\right)\)
Do đó:
\(f\left(a+b\right)=f\left(a\right)+f\left(b\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c)\)Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)=10x\\f\left(x\right)=x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x^2=10x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=10\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=10\end{cases}}\)thì \(f\left(x\right)=x^2\)
Ta có: y=f(x)=x2−2y=f(x)=x2−2
Thay f(2); f(1); f(0); f(-1); f(-2) vào hàm số:
f(2)=22−2=4−2=2f(2)=22−2=4−2=2
f(1)=12−2=1−2=−1f(1)=12−2=1−2=−1
f(0)=02−2=−2f(0)=02−2=−2
f(−1)=(−1)2−2=1−2=−1f(−1)=(−1)2−2=1−2=−1
f(−2)=(−2)2−2=4−2=2
a) Thay f(0);f(\(-\frac{1}{2}\)) vào f(x)=2-x2 ta được:
\(f\left(0\right)=2-0^2=2\)
\(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=2-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{7}{4}\)
b) y = f(x) = 2-x2
Ta có f(x-1) = 2- (x-1)2
f(1-x) = 2 - (1-x)2 = 2 - (x-1)2
nên f(x-1) = f(1-x)