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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023
a) Với bất kì \({x_0} \in \mathbb{R}\), ta có:
\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\left( { - {x^2}} \right) - \left( { - x_0^2} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)
\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{ - \left( {{x^2} - x_0^2} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{ - \left( {x - {x_0}} \right)\left( {x + {x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)
\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \left( { - x - {x_0}} \right) = - {x_0} - {x_0} = - 2{{\rm{x}}_0}\)
Vậy \(f'\left( x \right) = {\left( { - {x^2}} \right)^\prime } = - 2x\) trên \(\mathbb{R}\).
b) Với bất kì \({x_0} \in \mathbb{R}\), ta có:
\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\left( {{x^3} - 2{\rm{x}}} \right) - \left( {x_0^3 - 2{{\rm{x}}_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)
\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{{x^3} - 2{\rm{x}} - x_0^3 + 2{{\rm{x}}_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\left( {{x^3} - x_0^3} \right) - 2\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)
\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x.{x_0} + x_0^2} \right) - 2\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x.{x_0} + x_0^2 - 2} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)
\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \left( {{x^2} + x.{x_0} + x_0^2 - 2} \right) = x_0^2 + {x_0}.{x_0} + x_0^2 - 2 = 3{\rm{x}}_0^2 - 2\)
Vậy \(f'\left( x \right) = {\left( {{x^3} - 2{\rm{x}}} \right)^\prime } = 3{{\rm{x}}^2} - 2\) trên \(\mathbb{R}\).
c) Với bất kì \({x_0} \ne 0\), ta có:
\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\frac{4}{x} - \frac{4}{{{x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\frac{{4{x_0} - 4x}}{{x{x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)
\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{4{x_0} - 4x}}{{x{x_0}\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{ - 4\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)}}{{x{x_0}\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)}}\)
\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{ - 4}}{{x{{\rm{x}}_0}}} = \frac{{ - 4}}{{{x_0}.{x_0}}} = - \frac{4}{{x_0^2}}\)
Vậy \(f'\left( x \right) = {\left( {\frac{4}{x}} \right)^\prime } = - \frac{4}{{{x^2}}}\) trên các khoảng \(\left( { - \infty ;0} \right)\) và \(\left( {0; + \infty } \right)\).
15 tháng 9 2023
1) \(f\left(x\right)=2x-5\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(4\right)=2\)
2) \(y=x^2-3\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=2x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
3) \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+9}{x+3}+4\sqrt[]{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1.\left(x+3\right)-1.\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+3-x-9}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=2\left[\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(1\right)=2\left[\dfrac{6}{\left(1-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{1}}\right]=2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+1\right)=2.\dfrac{5}{2}=5\)
19 tháng 11 2023
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}3x^2-2x+4\)
\(=3\cdot\left(-2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-2\right)+4\)
\(=3\cdot4+4+4=20\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=3\cdot\left(-2\right)^2-2\left(-2\right)+4=20\)
=>\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}f\left(x\right)=f\left(-2\right)\)
=>Hàm số liên tục tại x=-2
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}2x^3-3x^2+1\)
\(=2\cdot3^3-3\cdot3^2+1\)
\(=2\cdot27-27+1=27+1=28\)
\(f\left(3\right)=2\cdot3^3-3\cdot3^2+1=54-27+1=28\)
=>\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}f\left(x\right)=f\left(3\right)\)
=>Hàm số liên tục tại x=3
HN
2
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 8 2023
\(a,y'=8x^3-9x^2+10x\\ \Rightarrow y''=24x^2-18x+10\\ b,y'=\dfrac{2}{\left(3-x\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow y''=\dfrac{4}{\left(3-x\right)^3}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 8 2023
\(c,y'=2cos2xcosx-sin2xsinx\\ \Rightarrow y''=-5sin\left(2x\right)cos\left(x\right)-4cos\left(2x\right)sin\left(x\right)\\ d,y'=-2e^{-2x+3}\\ \Rightarrow y''=4e^{-2x+3}\)
RH
17 tháng 12 2023
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2+x-6}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(x+3\right)=5\\ f\left(2\right)=5\\ \rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}f\left(x\right)=f\left(2\right)\)
Suy ra f(x) liên tục tại x = 2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2x+3}{x-2}\)
=>\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)'\left(x-2\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)'}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
=>\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)-2x-3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-7}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(f'\left(4\right)=\dfrac{-7}{\left(4-2\right)^2}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)