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\(2f\left(x\right)-3f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=x^3\)
Thay \(x=2\) vào đẳng thức trên ta có : \(2f\left(2\right)-3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[2f\left(2\right)-3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]=16\Leftrightarrow4f\left(2\right)-6f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=16\)(1)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) vào đẳng thức trên ta có : \(2f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-3f\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left[2f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-3f\left(2\right)\right]=\frac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow6f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-9f\left(2\right)=\frac{3}{8}\)(2)
Lấy (1) cộng (2) ta được : \(4f\left(2\right)-9f\left(2\right)=16+\frac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow-5f\left(2\right)=\frac{131}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=\frac{131}{8}:\left(-5\right)=-\frac{131}{40}\)
Xét x = 2
=> 2f(2) - 3f(1/2) = 8
Xét x = 1/2
=> 2f(1/2) - 3f(2) = 1/8
Đặt a = f(2), b = f(1/2)
Ta có hệ PT:
2a - 3b = 8
2b - 3a = 1/8
<=>
2a = 8 + 3b
16b - 24a = 1
<=>
2a = 8 + 3b
16b - 12(8 + 3b) = 1
<=>
2a = 8 + 3b
16b - 96 - 36b = 1
<=>
2a = 8 + 3b
20b = -97
<=>
a = -131/40
b = -97/20
Vậy f(2) = -131/40
Theo c) \(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=2.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(f\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+2f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=3.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\implies\)\(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=5.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\) (1)
Theo b) \(f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{1}{7^2}.f\left(7\right)\) (2)
Theo c) \(f\left(7\right)=f\left(3+4\right)=f\left(3\right)+f\left(4\right)\)
\(=2.f\left(3\right)+f\left(1\right)\)
\(=6.f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)\)
\(=7.f\left(1\right)\)
Theo a)\(f\left(1\right)=1\)\(\implies\)\(f\left(7\right)=7\) (3)
Từ (1);(2);(3)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{5}{7}\)
minh chưa học nữa mà bạn đố
Chú ý: ngo nguyen thanh cong đang học lớp 7
\(f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=4\) (1)
\(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3f\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+9f\left(2\right)=\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
(1) - (2) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-9f\left(2\right)=4-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-8f\left(2\right)=\frac{13}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(f\left(2\right)=\frac{-13}{32}\)