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\(f\left(-x\right)=\left|-sinx-cosx\right|-\left|-sinx+cosx\right|\)
\(=\left|sinx+cosx\right|-\left|sinx-cosx\right|=-f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)+f\left(-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow T=f\left(-\pi\right)+f\left(\pi\right)+f\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+...+f\left(-\frac{\pi}{n}\right)+f\left(\frac{\pi}{n}\right)+f\left(0\right)\)
\(=0+0+...+0+f\left(0\right)=f\left(0\right)\)
\(=1-1=0\)
Chứng minh các biểu thức đã cho không phụ thuộc vào x.
Từ đó suy ra f'(x)=0
a) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
b) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
c) f(x)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-\(\sqrt{6}\))=>f'(x)=0
d,f(x)=\(\frac{3}{2}\)=>f'(x)=0
Ta có :
\(\sin \left( {a + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) + \sin \left( {a - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = 2.\sin a.\cos \frac{\pi }{4} = - \frac{2}{3}\)
Chọn C
a. \(sin\left(4x+\pi\right)=sin35^o\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+180^o\right)=sin35^o\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+180^o=35^o+k.360^o,k\in Z\\4x+180^o=180^o-35^o+k.360^o,k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-145^o+k.360^o,k\in Z\\4x=-35^o+k.360^o,k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{145^o}{4}+k.90,k\in Z\\x=-\frac{35^o}{4}+k.90^o,k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....
b.\(sin4x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=arcsin\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)+k2\pi,k\in Z\\4x=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)+k2\pi,k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{arcsin\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2},k\in Z\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{arcsin\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2},k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
c. \(sin\left(x+\frac{8\pi}{7}\right)=3\)
Ta có: \(-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le sin\left(3x+\frac{8\pi}{7}\right)\le1\)
Do đó phương trình trên vô nghiệm
d. \(sinx=-7\)
Ta có: \(-1\le sinx\le1\)
Do đó phương trình trên vô nghiệm
e. \(sin\left(3x+\pi\right)=sin\left(2x-3\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\pi=2x-3\pi+k2\pi,k\in Z\\3x+\pi=\pi-2x+3\pi+k2\pi,k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\pi+k2\pi,k\in Z\\5x=3\pi+k2\pi,k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\pi+k2\pi,k\in Z\\x=\frac{3}{5}\pi+\frac{k2\pi}{5},k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
f. \(sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin\left(\pi-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\frac{\pi}{2}=\pi-2x+k2\pi,k\in Z\\4x-\frac{\pi}{2}=\pi-\pi+2x+k2\pi,k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=\frac{3}{2}\pi+k2\pi,k\in Z\\2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi,k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{3},k\in Z\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi,k\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\)
b/
\(\Rightarrow sin^4x-cos^4x=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos2x=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=-sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=-x-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x - \frac{\pi }{3} = - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\2x - \frac{\pi }{3} = \pi + \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = k2\pi \\2x = \frac{{5\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = k\pi \\x = \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: \(x \in \left\{ {k\pi ;\frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k\pi } \right\}\)
b) \(\sin \left( {3x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x + \frac{\pi }{4} = - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\3x + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{7\pi }}{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = - \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi \\3x = \frac{{11\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{{5\pi }}{{36}} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{{11\pi }}{{36}} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
c) \(\cos \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\frac{x}{2} = - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k2\pi \\\frac{x}{2} = - \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{\pi }{6} + k4\pi \\x = - \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k4\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
d) \(2\cos 3x + 5 = 3\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \cos 3x = - 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = \pi + k2\pi \\3x = - \pi + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - \pi }}{3} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
a: =>2sin(x+pi/3)=-1
=>sin(x+pi/3)=-1/2
=>x+pi/3=-pi/6+k2pi hoặc x+pi/3=7/6pi+k2pi
=>x=-1/2pi+k2pi hoặc x=2/3pi+k2pi
b: =>2sin(x-30 độ)=-1
=>sin(x-30 độ)=-1/2
=>x-30 độ=-30 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x-30 độ=180 độ+30 độ+k*360 độ
=>x=k*360 độ hoặc x=240 độ+k*360 độ
c: =>2sin(x-pi/6)=-căn 3
=>sin(x-pi/6)=-căn 3/2
=>x-pi/6=-pi/3+k2pi hoặc x-pi/6=4/3pi+k2pi
=>x=-1/6pi+k2pi hoặc x=3/2pi+k2pi
d: =>2sin(x+10 độ)=-căn 3
=>sin(x+10 độ)=-căn 3/2
=>x+10 độ=-60 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x+10 độ=240 độ+k*360 độ
=>x=-70 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x=230 độ+k*360 độ
e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot sin\left(x-15^0\right)=-\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(sin\left(x-15^0\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
=>x-15 độ=-45 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x-15 độ=225 độ+k*360 độ
=>x=-30 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x=240 độ+k*360 độ
f: \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=>x-pi/3=-pi/4+k2pi hoặc x-pi/3=5/4pi+k2pi
=>x=pi/12+k2pi hoặc x=19/12pi+k2pi
g) \(3+\sqrt[]{5}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left[arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(1+sin\left(x-30^o\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-30^o\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-30^o\right)=sin\left(-90^o\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-30^o=-90^0+k360^o\\x-30^o=180^o+90^0+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-60^0+k360^o\\x=300^0+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-60^0+k360^o\)
a) Ta có:
\(\sqrt 2 \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sqrt 2 \left( {\sin x\cos \frac{\pi }{4} + \cos x\sin \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sqrt 2 \left( {\sin x.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + \cos x.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}} \right) = \sin x + \cos x\)
b) Ta có:
\(\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{4} - x} \right) = \frac{{\tan \frac{\pi }{4} - \tan x}}{{1 + \tan \frac{\pi }{4}\tan x}} = \frac{{1 - \tan x}}{{1 + \tan x}}\;\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=2x+3sin^2\left(x\right)cos\left(x\right)\\ \Rightarrow f'\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chọn A.