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\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)
b:
\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)
\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)
\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5
\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)
\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)
\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3
\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
3x^2+3y^2+4xy-2x+2y+2=0
=>2x^2+4xy+2y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0
=>x=1 và y=-1
M=(1-1)^2017+(1-2)^2018+(-1+1)^2015=1
Ta có : (x+y)2+7x+7y+y2+6=0
( x2 + y2 + \(\frac{49}{4}\)+ 7x + 7y + 2xy ) + y2 - \(\frac{25}{4}\)= 0
( x + y + \(\frac{7}{2}\))2 = \(\frac{25}{4}\)- y2 \(\le\frac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{4}\le x+y+\frac{7}{2}\le\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-15}{4}\le x+y+1\le\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)......
lon so roi,
thay -5/4 thành -5/2 ; 5/4 thành 5/2
-15/4 thành -5 ; 5/2 thành 0
\(x^2+y^2=x+y\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+y^2-y=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A=x+y=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
Áp dụng Bunhiacopski:
\(\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right]^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow A\le1+1=2\)\(A_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
\(x^2+y^2\ge0\Rightarrow x+y=x^2+y^2\ge0\)
\(A_{min}=0\) khi \(x=y=0\)