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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
\(P=\frac{a^4-a-b^4+b}{(b^3-1)(a^3-1)}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{(a^4-b^4)-(a-b)}{a^3b^3-(a^3+b^3)+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=\frac{(a-b)[(a+b)(a^2+b^2)-1]}{a^3b^3-[(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{(a-b)[(a^2+b^2)-(a+b)^2]}{a^3b^3-[1-3ab]+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=\frac{-2ab(a-b)}{a^3b^3+3ab}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=0\)
Lời giải:
\(P=\frac{a^4-a-b^4+b}{(b^3-1)(a^3-1)}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{(a^4-b^4)-(a-b)}{a^3b^3-(a^3+b^3)+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=\frac{(a-b)[(a+b)(a^2+b^2)-1]}{a^3b^3-[(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{(a-b)[(a^2+b^2)-(a+b)^2]}{a^3b^3-[1-3ab]+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=\frac{-2ab(a-b)}{a^3b^3+3ab}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2.
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a+6}{3\left(a+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{a+3}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\left(\dfrac{a+3}{3\left(a+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\dfrac{27a}{3\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{9a}{a+2}\)
ĐKXĐ là :
\(a\ne0;-3;-2\)
Vs a = 1 ta có:
=> P=3
1.
\(M=\left(\dfrac{2a}{2a+b}-\dfrac{4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2a-b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{4a^2+2ab-4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}{b}\right)=\dfrac{2a.\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a+b\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hi vọng là tìm GTLN:
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử b, c cùng phía với 1 \(\Rightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow bc\ge b+c-1\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:
\(4=a^2+b^2+c^2+abc\ge a^2+2bc+abc\Leftrightarrow2bc+abc\le4-a^2\Leftrightarrow bc\left(a+2\right)\le\left(2-a\right)\left(a+2\right)\Leftrightarrow bc+a\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Schwarz ta có:
\(P\le\dfrac{ab}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)+\dfrac{bc}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)+\dfrac{ca}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}.3\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\le1\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với \(a,b\in\mathbb{Z};a,b\ne0;a\ne3b;a\ne-5b\), ta có:
\(E=\dfrac{b\left(2a^2+10ab+a+5b\right)}{a-3b}:\dfrac{a^2b+5ab^2}{a^2-3ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{b\left[2a\left(a+5b\right)+\left(a+5b\right)\right]}{a-3b}:\dfrac{ab\left(a+5b\right)}{a\left(a-3b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b\left(2a+1\right)\left(a+5b\right)}{a-3b}:\dfrac{b\left(a+5b\right)}{a-3b}\)
\(=\dfrac{b\left(2a+1\right)\left(a+5b\right)}{a-3b}\cdot\dfrac{a-3b}{b\left(a+5b\right)}\)
\(=2a+1\)
Vì \(2a+1\) là số nguyên lẻ với mọi a nguyên
nên \(E\) là số nguyên lẻ.
\(\text{#}Toru\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải
a, 2A+3B=0 <=> \(\dfrac{10}{2m+1}+\dfrac{12}{2m-1}=0\)
<=>10(2m-1)+ 12(2m+1) =0
<=> 44m +2 =0
<=> m=-1/22
b, AB= A+B <=> \(\dfrac{20}{\left(2m-1\right)\left(2m+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{2m+1}+\dfrac{4}{2m-1}\)
<=> 20 = 5(2m -1) + 4(2m+1)
<=> 20 = 18m - 1
<=> m=7/6
`a^2+4ab-5b^2=0`
`<=>a^2+4ab+4b^2-9b^2=0`
`<=>(a+2b)^2-9b^2=0`
`<=>(a+2b-3b)(a+2b+3b)=0`
`<=>(a-b)(a+5b)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=-5b\end{matrix}\right.\)
`Q={2a-b}/{a-b}+{3a-2b}/{a+b}`
Với `a=b` `=>` giá trị vô nghĩa
Với `a=-5b`
`Q={-10b-b}/{-5b-b}+{-15b-2b}/{-5b+b}`
`Q={-11b}/{-6b}+{-17b}/{-4b}`
`Q=11/6+17/4`
`Q=73/12`