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a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(-3\right)\)
\(=3\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)
\(a,A=\sqrt{27}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}+4}{3-4}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-4-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=-3\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Ta có \(B< A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(Do\sqrt{x}>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< \frac{1}{2}\)(Kết hợp ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ...
Kết quả rút gọn: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(M=\frac{x+12}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x+12}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(M=\frac{x-4+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\left(\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)-4\)
Âp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số không âm ta có:
\(M\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}}-4=2.4-4=4\)
Vậy min M =4. Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) theo câu a) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) với \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
theo bài ra \(P=\frac{5}{4}\)thì \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).4=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+8=5\sqrt{x}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=169\)
vậy \(x=169\)khi \(P=\frac{5}{4}\)
a)\(B=\left(\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\times\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)