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Ta có: x=2011 \(\Rightarrow\)x+1=2012
\(\Rightarrow A=x^{2011}-\left(x+1\right).x^{2010}\)\(+\left(x+1\right)x^{2009}\)\(-\left(x+1\right)x^{2008}+...\)\(-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-1\)
=\(x^{2011}\)\(-x^{2011}-x^{2010}+x^{2010}+x^{2009}-x^{2009}-\)...\(-x^2+x^2+x-1\)
= \(x-1=2011-1=2010\)
=
x=2012
nên x+1=2013
\(f\left(x\right)=x^{2013}-x^{2012}\left(x+1\right)+x^{2011}\left(x+1\right)-...+x\left(x+1\right)-1\)
\(=x^{2013}-x^{2013}-x^{2012}+x^{2012}+x^{2011}-...+x^2+x+1\)
=x+1=2013
\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1+\frac{x-2}{2012}+1=\frac{x-3}{2013}+1+\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2010=0\Rightarrow x=-2010\)
Bạn tiếp tục áp dụng phương pháp này vào bài 2 nha nhưng bài b bạn sẽ trừ 1 ở mỗi thức
\(a)\) \(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1+2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2+2012}{2012}=\frac{x-3+2013}{2013}+\frac{x-4+2014}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}-\frac{x+2010}{2013}-\frac{x+2010}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\ne0\)
Nên \(x-2010=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2010\)
Vậy \(x=2010\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) \(\frac{x+4}{2009}+1+\frac{x+3}{2010}+1=\frac{x+2}{2011}+1+\frac{x+1}{2012}\)
\(\frac{x+4+2009}{2009}+\frac{x+3+2010}{2010}=\frac{x+2+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+2+2012}{2012}\)
\(\frac{x+2013}{2009}+\frac{x+2013}{2010}-\frac{x+2013}{2011}-\frac{x+2013}{2012}=0\)
\(\left(x+2013\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\) (1)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\ne0\)
Nên biểu thức (1) xảy ra khi \(x+2013=0\)
\(x=-2013\)
b) \(\left(x-2011\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\) (2)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\ne0\)
Nên biểu thức (2) xảy ra khi \(x-2011=0\)
\(x=2011\)
x=2012
nên x+1=2013
\(f\left(x\right)=x^{2013}-x^{2012}\left(x+1\right)+x^{2011}\left(x+1\right)-...-x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-1\)
\(=x^{2013}-x^{2013}-x^{2012}+x^{2012}-...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-1\)
=x-1
=2012-1=2011
a, Đ/k x-2012>=0 suy ra x>=2012
|x-2011|=\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2012\\2012-x\end{cases}}\)
TH1:x-2011=x-2012
suy ra 0=4023(loại vì mất x)
TH2: x-2011=2012-x
suy ra 2x=4023
suy ra x=2011,5
Vậy..........
=20122011-2012.20122010+2012.20122009-.......................-2012.20122-1
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