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\(f\left(x+3\right)-3f\left(x+2\right)+3f\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=a\left(x+3\right)^2+b\left(x+3\right)+c-3\left[a\left(x+2\right)^2+b\left(x+2\right)+c\right]+3\left[a\left(x+1\right)^2+b\left(x+1\right)+c\right]\)
\(=3a\left(x+1\right)^2+a\left(x+3\right)^2-3a\left(x+2\right)^2+bx+c\)
\(=ax^2+bx+c\)
Ta có: (x-2)5=(x-2)3.(x-2)2=(x3-6x2+12x-8)(x2-4x+4)=x5-6x4+12x3-8x2-4x4+24x3-48x2+32x+4x3-24x2+48x-32 = x5-10x4+40x3-32x2+80x-32
(x-1)4=(x-1)2(x-1)2 = (x2-2x+1)(x2-2x+1)=x4-2x3+x2-2x3+4x2-2x+x2-2x+1=x4-4x3+6x2-4x+1
Và: (x+1)2=x2+2x+1
=> P(x)= (x5-10x4+40x3-32x2+80x-32) + (x4-4x3+6x2-4x+1) + x3 +(x2+2x+1)+x+2
=> P(x)= x5-10x4+40x3-32x2+80x-32 + x4-4x3+6x2-4x+1 + x3 +x2+2x+1+x+2
=> P(x)= x5-9x4+37x3-25x2+79x-28
=> a=1; b=-9; c=37; d=-25; e=79; f=-28
=> a+3b+c+3d+e+3f = 1+3(-9)+37+3(-25)+79+3(-28) = 1-27+37-75+79-84=(1+37+79)-(27+75+84)=117-186
=> a+3b+c+3d+e+3f = - 69
Với \(x=2\): \(3f\left(2\right)+2f\left(-1\right)=2.2+9=13\)
Với \(x=-1\):\(3f\left(-1\right)+2f\left(2\right)=2.\left(-1\right)+9=7\)
Giải hệ trên thu được \(\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(2\right)=5\\f\left(-1\right)=-1\end{cases}}\).
Có :
\(3.f\left(2\right)+2.f\left(1-2\right)=2.2+9\)
\(\Rightarrow3.f\left(2\right)+2.f\left(-1\right)=13\)
\(3.f\left(-1\right)+2.f\left(2\right)=2.\left(-1\right)+9\)
\(\Rightarrow3.f\left(-1\right)+2.f\left(2\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[3.f\left(2\right)+2.f\left(-1\right)\right]-\left[3.f\left(-1\right)+2.f\left(2\right)\right]=13-7\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)-f\left(-1\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=f\left(2\right)-6\)
Thay \(f\left(-1\right)=f\left(2\right)-6\)vào \(3.f\left(2\right)+2.f\left(-1\right)=13\)có:
\(3.f\left(2\right)+2.\left[f\left(2\right)-6\right]=13\)
\(3.f\left(2\right)+2.f\left(2\right)-12=13\)
\(5.f\left(2\right)=25\)
\(f\left(2\right)=\frac{25}{5}=5\)
Vậy ...
f(1)=1+a+b+c=1
a+b+c=0
f(2)=8+4a+2b+c=4
4a+2b+c=-4
4a+2b+c-(a+b+c)=-4
3a+b=-4
3(3a+b)=-12
9a+3b=-12
f(3)=27+9a+3b+c=9
9a+3b+c=-18
-12+c=-18
c=-6
ta lại có 4a+2b+c-4(a+b+c)=-4-4.0=-4
-2b-3c=-4
-2b+18=-4
-2b=-22
b=11
a+b+c=0
a+11-6=0
a+5=0
a=-5
f(x)=x^3-5x^2+11x-6
đến đây bạn tự giải f(6),f(7),f(8) nhan
\(1+a+b+c=1\)(1)
\(8+4a+2b+c=4\)(2)
\(27+9a+3b+c=9\)(3)
a+b+c=0
4a+2b+c=-4
9a+3b+c=-18
---
3a+b=-4
8a+2b=-18
=>2a=-10=> a=5; b=-19;c=14
f(x)=x^2+5x^2-19x+14
f(6)=6^3+5.6^2-19.6+14=
.....
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(f(x)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} f(x+3)=a(x+3)^2+b(x+3)+c\\ f(x+2)=a(x+2)^2+b(x+2)+c\\ f(x+1)=a(x+1)^2+b(x+1)+c\\ f(x)=ax^2+bx+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f(x+3)-3f(x+2)+3f(x+1)-f(x)\)
\(=[f(x+3)-f(x)]-3[f(x+2)-f(x+1)]\)
Có:
\(f(x+3)-f(x)=a(x+3)^2+b(x+3)+c-[ax^2+bx+c]\)
\(=a[(x+3)^2-x^2]+b(x+3-x)\)
\(=3a(2x+3)+3b(1)\)
Và: \(f(x+2)-f(x+1)=a[(x+2)^2-(x+1)^2]+b[(x+2)-(x+1)]\)
\(=a(2x+3)+b\)
\(\Rightarrow 3[f(x+2)-f(x+1)]=3a(2x+3)+3b(2)\)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra:
\(f(x+3)-3f(x+2)+3f(x+1)-f(x)=3a(2x+3)+3b-[3a(2x+3)+3b]=0\)