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\(\frac{x}{y-z}+\frac{y}{z-x}+\frac{z}{x-y}=0\\ =\frac{x}{y-z}=-\left(\frac{y}{z-x}+\frac{z}{x-y}\right)\\ =\frac{x}{\left(y-x\right)^2}=-\left(\frac{y}{z-x}+\frac{z}{x-y}\right).\frac{1}{y-x}=\frac{-xy+y^2-z^2+xz}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Tự làm với 2 phân thức còn lại, ta có:
\(\frac{y}{\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{-x^2+z^2+xy-yz}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{z}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2-xz+yz}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng 3 vế lại với nhau ta có: \(Q=\frac{x}{\left(y-x\right)^2}+\frac{y}{\left(z-x\right)^2}+\frac{z}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=0\)
1)\(A=\frac{b\left(2a\left(a+5b\right)+\left(a+5b\right)\right)}{a-3b}.\frac{a\left(a-3b\right)}{ab\left(a+5b\right)}=\frac{b\left(a+5b\right)\left(2a+1\right).a\left(a-3b\right)}{\left(a-3b\right).ab\left(a+5b\right)}\)
\(A=2a+1\)=>lẻ với mọi a thuộc z=> dpcm
2) từ: x+y+z=1=> xy+z=xy+1-x-y=x(y-1)-(y-1)=(y-1)(x-1)
tường tự: ta có tử của Q=(x-1)^2.(y-1)^2.(z-1)^2=[(x-1)(y-1)(z-1)]^2=[-(z+y).-(x+y).-(x+y)]^2=Mẫu=> Q=1
3) kiểm tra lại xem đề đã chuẩn chưa
Hướng dẫn :\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
Thay vào:\(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz=x^2+yz-xy-zx=x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự thay vào mà quy đồng
Câu 1, Quy đồng mẫu của 2 về lấy MTC là (x-y)(y-z)(z-x).
Câu 2, Chỉ có thể xảy ra khi a+b+c=x+y+z=x/a+y/b+z/c=0
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y-z\\y=-x-z\\z=-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{y+x}{y}.\frac{z+y}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(-x-z\right)\left(-x-y\right)\left(-y-z\right)}\)
\(A=-1\)
\(A=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\frac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y-x^2z-xy^2+y^2z+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[xy-zx-zy+z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Vậy A = 1
Từ \(\frac{x}{y-z}+\frac{y}{z-x}+\frac{z}{x-y}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y-z}=-\frac{y}{z-x}-\frac{z}{x-y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y-z}=\frac{y}{x-z}+\frac{z}{y-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y-z}=\frac{y\left(y-x\right)+z\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y-z}=\frac{y^2-xy+zx-z^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(y-z\right)^2}=\frac{y^2-xy+zx-z^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
C/m tương tự đc \(\frac{y}{\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{z^2-yz+xy-x^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(\frac{z}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-xz+zy-y^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
Khi đó \(Q=\frac{y^2-xy+xz-z^2+z^2-yz+xy-x^2+x^2-xz+yz-y^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}=0\)
Vậy Q=0