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Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=x\\b-c=y\\c-a=z\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2}{z}+\frac{x^2y^2z^2}{xyz}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2y+2x\right).z+2xy}{xyz}+\frac{x^2+y^2+x^2}{xyz}\)
\(A=\frac{2yz+2xz+2xy}{xyz}+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xyz}\)
\(A=\frac{2yz+2xz+2xy+x^2+y^2+z^2}{xyz}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz}\)
Có đúng k nhỉ k chắc
Xét \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+2b=c\\b+2c=a\\c+2a=b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2b+c\right)\left(2c+a\right)}{abc}=1\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(a+b+c=\frac{a+2b-c}{c}=\frac{b+2c-a}{a}+\frac{c+2a-b}{b}=\frac{a+2b-c+b+2c-a+c+2a-b}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+2b=3c\\b+2c=3a\\c+2a=3b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3a.3b.3c}{abc}=27\)
Có a+2b-c/c=b+2c-a/a=c+2a-b/b
suy ra a+2b-c/c=b+2c-a/a=c+2a-b/b=a+2b-c+b+2c-a+c+2a-b/a+b+c=2a+2b+2c/a+b+c=2
suy ra a+2b-c=2c suy ra a+2b=3c
b+2c-a=2a suy ra b+2c=3a
c+2a-b=2b suy ra c+2a=3b
Có P=(2+a/b)(2+b/c)(2+c/a)=(2b+a/b)(2c+b/c)(2a+c/a)=(3c/b)(3a/c)(3b/a)=27abc/abc=27
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2020}=\frac{b}{2021}=\frac{c}{2022}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2020k\\b=2021k\\c=2022k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó M = 4(a - b)(b - c) - (c - a)2
= 4(2020k - 2021k)(2021k - 2022k) - (2022k - 2020k)2
= 4(-k)(-k) - (2k)2
= 4k2 - 4k2 = 0
Vậy M = 0
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2020}=\frac{b}{2021}=\frac{c}{2022}=k\)( \(k\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow a=2020k\); \(b=2021k\); \(c=2022k\)
Thay a, b, c vào biểu thức M ta có:
\(M=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(2020k-2021k\right)\left(2021k-2022k\right)-\left(2022k-2020k\right)^2\)
\(=4.\left(-k\right).\left(-k\right)-\left(2k\right)^2=4k^2-4k^2=0\)
Vậy \(M=0\)
Ta có \(\frac{2a+b+c}{b+c}=\frac{2b+c+a}{c+a}=\frac{2c+a+b}{a+b}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{b+c}+1=\frac{2b}{a+c}+1=\frac{2c}{a+b}+1\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{3}{2}\)
^_^
Bài 1: Đặt \(\frac{a}{2016}=\frac{b}{2017}=\frac{c}{2018}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2016k\\b=2017k\\c=2018k\end{cases}}\).Thay vào M,ta có:
\(M=4\left(2016k-2017k\right)\left(2017k-2018k\right)-\left(2018k-2016k\right)^2\)
\(=4.\left(-1k\right)\left(-1k\right)-\left(2k\right)^2\)
\(=4k^2-4k^2=0\)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=1;\frac{a}{c}=1;\frac{c}{b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
Áp dụng tính chất hãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c;b+c=2a;a+c=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2.2.2=8\)
ta có: \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a-a+a+b+b-b-c+c+c}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c+a+b}=1\)
nếu a+b+c =0
=> a =0-b-c => a = -(b+c)
b = 0-a-c => b = -(a+c)
c = 0-a-b => c = -(a+b)
thay vào \(B=\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+c\right)}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{a-\left(a+c\right)}{a}\right).\left(\frac{c-\left(b-c\right)}{c}\right).\left(\frac{b-\left(a+b\right)}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}\)
\(B=-1\)
nếu a+b+c khác 0
mà \(\frac{a+b+c}{c+a+b}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
=> \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)\)
\(B=2.2.2\)
\(B=8\)
KL: B= -1 hoặc B=8
Chúc bn học tốt !!!!
Ta có:
(a+b-c)/c=(b+c-a)/a=(c+a-b)/b=(a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b)/(c+a+b)=0/(c+a+b)=0
=> a+b-c=0 =>a+b=c
b+c-a=0 =>b+c=a
c+a-b=0 =>c+a=b
=>B=(a+b)/a.(c+a)/c.(b+c)/b
=c/a.b/c.a/b=1
TK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Ta có:
(a+b-c)/c=(b+c-a)/a=(c+a-b)/b=(a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b)/(c+a+b)=0/(c+a+b)=0
=> a+b-c=0 =>a+b=c
b+c-a=0 =>b+c=a
c+a-b=0 =>c+a=b
=>B=(a+b)/a.(c+a)/c.(b+c)/b
=c/a.b/c.a/b=1
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tủ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}\) = \(\frac{a-b+c}{b}\) = \(\frac{-a+b+c}{a}\) = \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\) = 1
=>\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}\) = 1
a+b-c = c
a+b =2c
=>\(\frac{a-b+c}{b}\) = 1
a-b+c = c
a+c =2b
=>\(\frac{-a+b+c}{a}\) = 1
-a+b+c = a
b+c =2a
Thay a+b =2c , a+c =2b , b+c =2a vào biểu thức:
M=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\) = \(\frac{2c.2b.2a}{abc}\) = \(\frac{2^3abc}{abc}\) = 23 =8
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=2\)(T/C...)
Xét a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c,c+b=-a,a+c=-b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)
Xét a+b+c\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c,b+c=2a,c+a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{2c}{b}\cdot\frac{2a}{c}\cdot\frac{2b}{a}=8\)
Giải:
+) Xét a + b + c = 0
\(\Rightarrow-a=b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow-b=a+c\)
\(\Rightarrow-c=a+b\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{-c}{c}=\frac{-a}{a}=\frac{-b}{b}=-1\)
Lại có: \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=-1\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Ta có:
\(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy M = -1 hoặc M = 8
Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\Rightarrow a^2=b^2=c^2\) Thay vào M ta được :
\(M=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{\left(a+a+a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{3^2a^2}=\frac{3}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)