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Đặt \(\frac{a}{2013}=\frac{b}{2014}=\frac{c}{2015}=k\) => a=2013k; b=2014k; c=2015k
Ta có: 4(a-b)(b-c) = 4(2013k-2014k)(2014k-2015k)
= 4(-k)(-k) = 4k2 (1)
Lại có: (c-a)2 = (2015k-2013k)2 = (2k)2 = 4k2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 4(a-b)(b-c)=(c-a)2 (đpcm)
Đặt a/2014 = b/2015 = c/2016 = k => a = 2014k; b = 2015k; c= 2016k
Ta có : 4(a-b)(b-c)=4(2014k-2015k)(2015k-2016k)
=4(-1k)(-1k)=4k^2 (1) (c-a)^2
=(2016-2014)^2=(2k)^2=4k^2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => ............
\(A=\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{97\cdot99}-\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{13}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot3\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{32}{99}-\frac{5}{33}\)
\(A=\frac{16}{99}-\frac{5}{33}=\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=\frac{a-b}{2014-2015}=\frac{b-c}{2015-2016}=\frac{c-a}{2016-2014}\)
=\(\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{c-a}{2}\)=>\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(-1\right)\left(-1\right)}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{1}=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{4}\Leftrightarrow4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{y^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{z^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{t^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\)
\(-\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2}-\frac{y^{2014}}{b^2}-\frac{z^{2014}}{c^2}-\frac{t^{2014}}{d^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{y^{2014}}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{z^{2014}}{c^2}\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{t^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{t^{2014}}{d^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\)
\(z^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+t^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\right)=0\)
vì a2,b2,c2,d2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\ne0\end{cases}}và....\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^{2014}=0\\y^{2014}=0\\z^{2014}=0\end{cases}}và..t^{2014}=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{cases}}và...t=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^{2015}=0\\y^{2015}=0\\z^{2015}=0\end{cases}}và..t^{2015}=0\Rightarrow x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}+t^{2015}=0\)
vậy \(x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}+t^{2015}=0\)
Bài 2)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
Xét \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ad< ab+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\) ( thỏa mãn đề bài )
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\) (1)
Xét \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\) ( thỏa mãn đề bài )
Vậy \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (đpcm)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}{2013+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}\)
Đặt \(B=2013+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=\left(2013-2013\right)\left(\frac{2013}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(=0+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{2015}{2014}\)
\(=2015\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
Thay B vào A ta được:
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}{2015\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2015}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2015}\)
Ta có: 4(a-b)(b-c) = 4(2013k-2014k)(2014k-2015k)
= 4(-k)(-k) = 4k2 (1)
Lại có: (c-a)2 = (2015k-2013k)2 = (2k)2 = 4k2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 4(a-b)(b-c)=(c-a)2 (đpcm)
Các bạn k cần trả lời nữa! Thông cảm nha!