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a) \(\frac{\sqrt{4mn^2}}{\sqrt{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{4mn^2}{20m}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^2}{5}}=\frac{n}{\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{16a^4b^6}{12a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{3a^2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}.\left|a\right|}=-\frac{2}{a\sqrt{3}}\)
d) \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
e) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3x=2y
nên x/2=y/3
Đặt x/2=y/3=k
=>x=2k; y=3k
\(P=\dfrac{\left(2k\right)^2-2k\cdot3k+\left(3k\right)^2}{\left(2k\right)^2+2k\cdot3k+\left(3k\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4k^2-6k^2+9k^2}{4k^2+6k^2+9k^2}=\dfrac{4-6+9}{4+6+9}=\dfrac{7}{19}\)
2) Có: \(x^3+y^3=\sqrt{\left(x.x^2+y.y^2\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)}\)
And: \(\sqrt{x^3y^3}=\left(\sqrt{xy}\right)^6\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^6=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^3y^3\left(x^3+y^3\right)\le\sqrt{x^3y^3}\sqrt{x^3y^3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)}=\sqrt{xy\left(x^2+y^2\right).x^2y^2\left(x^4+y^4\right)}\)
Theo bài 1 thì \(xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le2\) do đó theo cách đặt \(x^2=a;y^2=b\) ta cũng có: \(x^2y^2\left(x^4+y^4\right)=ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le2\)
Do đó: \(x^3y^3\left(x^3+y^3\right)\le\sqrt{2.2}=2\) ( đpcm )
\(VT=\frac{x^4}{x^4+3xyzt}+\frac{y^4}{y^4+3xyzt}+\frac{z^4}{z^4+3xyzt}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\right)^2}{x^4+y^4+z^4+t^4+12xyzt}\)
Có: \(4abcd=4\sqrt{a^2b^2.c^2d^2}\le2\left(a^2b^2+c^2d^2\right)\)
Tương tự, ta cũng có:
\(4abcd\le2\left(a^2c^2+b^2d^2\right)\)
\(4abcd\le2\left(d^2a^2+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\right)^2}{x^4+y^4+z^4+t^4+2\left(xy+yz+zt+tx+yz+zt\right)}=1\) ( đpcm )
a: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
b: \(x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
c: \(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2>0\forall x,y\ne0\)
