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\(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{3}{8}\Rightarrow xy=\frac{3}{8}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
=>\(A=\frac{x^2+y^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^2+y^2-\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\frac{\frac{7}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=7\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
=>3a=10b
=>\(a=\dfrac{10b}{3}\)
Do đó:\(B=\dfrac{4a\left(4a-10b\right)}{4a\left(2a-6b\right)}=\dfrac{a+3a-10b}{\dfrac{2.10b-18b}{3}}=\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{2}{3}b}=\dfrac{3a}{2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3.10b}{3}}{2b}=\dfrac{10b}{2b}=5\)
bài 3 : a, cho \(3a^2+3b^2=10ab\) và b>a>0. tính gt biểu thức A= \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}\)
\(3a^2+3b^2=10ab\)
\(\Rightarrow3a^2-10ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3a^2-9ab-ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3a^2-9ab\right)-\left(ab-3b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3a\left(a-3b\right)-b\left(a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(3a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-3b=0\\3a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3b\left(loai\right)\\a=\dfrac{b}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a= 3b loại vì b > a > 0
Thay \(a=\dfrac{b}{3}\) vào biểu thức A ,có :
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{3}-b}{\dfrac{b}{3}+b}=\dfrac{\dfrac{b-3b}{3}}{\dfrac{b+3b}{3}}=\dfrac{b-3b}{3}.\dfrac{3}{b+3b}=\dfrac{-2b}{4b}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A =-1/2
b, tương tự tìm a theo b rồi thay vào biểu thức
Nếu bn ko lm đc thì bảo mk nha
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b: \(\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
c: \(\dfrac{2x^2-xy}{2xy-y^2}=\dfrac{x\left(2x-y\right)}{y\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{8-x^3}{x\left(4+2x+x^2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(4+2x+x^2\right)}=\dfrac{2-x}{x}=\dfrac{x-2}{-x}\)
Bài 1:
a, Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x.\dfrac{xy}{x-y}}{x+\dfrac{xy}{x-y}}-\dfrac{y.\dfrac{xy}{x-y}}{y-\dfrac{xy}{x-y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2y}{x-y}}{x+\dfrac{xy}{x-y}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{xy^2}{x-y}}{y-\dfrac{xy}{x-y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x^2y}{x-y}\right)\left(y-\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)-\left(\dfrac{xy^2}{x-y}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)}{\left(x+\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)\left(y-\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2y^2}{x-y}-\dfrac{x^3y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}-\dfrac{x^2y^2}{x-y}-\dfrac{x^2y^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}{xy-\dfrac{x^2y}{x-y}+\dfrac{xy^2}{x-y}-\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\dfrac{x^3y^2+x^2y^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\right)}{xy-\left(\dfrac{x^2y-xy^2}{x-y}\right)-\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}{xy-\left(\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)}\right)-\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}{\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}=x+y\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!! Làm một câu mà toát cả mồ hôi!
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\) MTC: \(xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x.y\left(x-2y\right)}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{y.x\left(x+2y\right)}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{4.xy}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y-2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\) MTC: \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}+\dfrac{7x+2}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)+\left(7x+2\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-2+7x+2}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}+\dfrac{x^2-5y}{xy^2}\) MTC: \(x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-5y\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)+x\left(x^2-5y\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5xy+y^3+x^3-5xy}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^3+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}-\dfrac{7x-y}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)-\left(7x-y\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-2-7x+y}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2-4x+y}{2xy}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}-\dfrac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}\) MTC: \(x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}-\dfrac{x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)-x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5xy+y^3-5xy+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^3+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{16xy}{3x-1}.\dfrac{3-9x}{12xy^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16xy\left(3-9x\right)}{12xy^3\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(3-9x\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(9x-3\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4.3\left(3x-1\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12}{3y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{y^2}\)
f) \(\dfrac{8xy}{3x-1}:\dfrac{12xy^3}{5-15x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8xy}{3x-1}.\dfrac{5-15x}{12xy^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8xy\left(5-15x\right)}{12xy^3\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(5-15x\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(15x-5\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2.5\left(3x-1\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3y^2}\)
Lời giải:
Từ \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow \frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
Suy ra \(yz=-xy-xz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2yz=x^2+yz-xy-xz=x(x-y)-z(x-y)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2yz=(x-z)(x-y)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\frac{yz}{(x-z)(x-y)}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:
\(A=\frac{yz}{(x-y)(x-z)}+\frac{xz}{(y-x)(y-z)}+\frac{xy}{(z-x)(z-y)}\)
\(A=\frac{-yz(y-z)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}+\frac{-xz(z-x)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}+\frac{-xy(x-y)}{x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}\)
\(A=\frac{xy^2+yz^2+zx^2-(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}\)
\(A=\frac{xy^2+yz^2+zx^2-(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x)}{xy^2+yz^2+zx^2-(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x)}=1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{3}{8}\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{8}{3}xy\\A=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{3}xy+2xy}{\dfrac{8}{3}xy-2xy}=\dfrac{14}{2}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay :)