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Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{a^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\)(1)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) đpcm
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\)=\(\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}\)=\(\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(b+c+d\right)}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\)=
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{d}\)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{b(2k+5)}{b(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\\ \frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d(2k+5)}{d(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{(bk)^2+b^2}{(dk)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2(k^2+1)}{d^2(k^2+1)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}(=\frac{b^2}{d^2})\) . Ta có đpcm.
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ đó, ta được:\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left[k\left(b+d\right)\right]^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{k^3.\left(b+d\right)^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}=k^3\left(1\right)\) \(\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^3}{\left(b-d\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left(bk-dk\right)^3}{\left(b-d\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left[k\left(b-d\right)\right]^3}{\left(b-d\right)^3}=\dfrac{k^3.\left(b-d\right)^3}{\left(b-d\right)^3}=k^3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^3}{\left(b-d\right)^3}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) chứng minh \(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\left(1\right)\)
mà cần chứng minh: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)
từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\Rightarrow a^3.d=b^3.a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2.d=b^3\)
vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\Rightarrow a.c=b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a.b.c=b.c\left(3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow a.d=b.c\left(4\right)\)
từ \(\left(3\right)\) và \(\left(4\right)\) \(\Rightarrow a.a.d=b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2.d=b^3\left(đpcm\right)\)
vậy \(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
Có \(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^3=\dfrac{abc}{bcd}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\) (1)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
Bài 1: Nhân chéo
Bài 2:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-a\right)+\left(b+b\right)+\left(c-c\right)}{\left(a-a\right)+\left(b+b\right)+\left(c-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b}{2b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=a+b-c\)
\(\Rightarrow c=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow c+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2c=0\Rightarrow c=0\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
Sửa: CMR \(\dfrac{a^3+c^3+m^3}{b^3+d^3+n^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+c-m}{b+d-n}\right)^3\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{m}{n}=k\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd;m=kn\)
\(\dfrac{a^3+c^3+m^3}{b^3+d^3+n^3}=\dfrac{k^3b^3+k^3d^3+k^3n^3}{b^3+d^3+n^3}=\dfrac{k^3\left(b^3+d^3+n^3\right)}{b^3+d^3+n^3}=k^3\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a+c-m}{b+d-m}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{kb+kd-kn}{b+d-n}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{k\left(b+d-n\right)}{b+d-n}\right)^3=k^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+c^3+m^3}{b^3+d^3+n^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+c-m}{b+d-n}\right)^3\left(=k^3\right)\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3k^3+b^3}{d^3k^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^3}{\left(dk+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}\)