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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bạn cứ đặt công thức gốc là k sau đó thay vào các câu là được thui
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Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}\) (Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{3a+4c}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{3bk+4dk}=\dfrac{2b+3d}{3b+4d}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\left(a+c\right)\cdot\left(b-d\right)=\left(bk+dk\right)\left(b-d\right)=k\left(b^2-d^2\right)\)
\(\left(a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(bk-dk\right)\left(b+d\right)=k\left(b^2-d^2\right)\)
Do đó: \(\left(a+c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)\)
b: \(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2bk+3dk\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=k\left(4b^2-9d^2\right)\)
\(\left(2a-3c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=\left(2bk-3dk\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=k\left(4b^2-9d^2\right)\)
Do đó: \(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2a-3c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2a^2+3c^2}{2b^2+3d^2}=\dfrac{2.\left(bk\right)^2+3.\left(dk\right)^2}{2b^2+3d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(2b^2+3d^2\right)}{3b^2+3d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{2a^2+3c^2}{2b^2+3d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Thay (1) vào đề:
\(VT=\left(2a+3c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(2bk+3dk\right)\left(b+d\right)=2b^2k+3bdk+2bdk+3d^2k=3d^2k+2b^2k+5bdk\)
\(VP=\left(bk+dk\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=2b^2k+2bdk+3bdk+3d^2k=3d^2k+2b^2k+5bdk\)
Khi đó: \(VT=VP\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+3c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)\rightarrowđpcm.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(2bk+3dk\right)\left(b+d\right)=2b^2k+2bkd+3bkd+3d^2k\)
\(=2b^2k+5bkd+3d^2k\)(1)
\(\left(a+c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=\left(bk+dk\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=2b^2k+3bkd+2bkd+3d^2k\)
\(=2b^2k+5bkd+3d^2k\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left(2a+3c\right).\left(b+d\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)\)(đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!