Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1:
Áp dụng t.c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\\ =\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\)
4.a
\(\dfrac{3x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y\right).4=3\left(x+y\right)\\ \Rightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\\ \Rightarrow12x-3x=4y+3y\\ \Rightarrow9x=7y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\) ( 1 )
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(k=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(k^2=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) ( 2 )
Mà từ ( 1 ) = > \(k^2=\dfrac{a}{c}.\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) ( 3 )
Từ ( 2 ) , ( 3 )
= > \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) ( đpcm )
Giải:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\) ( tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
\(\Rightarrow k^2=\left(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}\) (1)
và \(k^2=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
Đề sai rồi bạn ạ
Phải là : Cho\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) với c≠±1. Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)Suy ra: \(\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-dk\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[k\left(b-d\right)\right]^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}\)=k2 (1)
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=\dfrac{k^2.bd}{bd}=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bkb}{dkd}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b}{d}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{15-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{11}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{11}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{11}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)=-50/120
\(B=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{3\cdot2}{4\cdot12\cdot3}=\dfrac{2}{4\cdot12}=\dfrac{1}{24}\)=5/120
\(C=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{15}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{4\cdot15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)=4/120
\(D=3\cdot\dfrac{8-15}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{7}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)=30/120
Vì -50<4<5<30
nên A<C<B<D
A=\(\dfrac{5}{4}\).(5-\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)).(\(-\dfrac{1}{11}\))
= \(\dfrac{5}{4}\).\(\dfrac{11}{3}\).(\(-\dfrac{1}{11}\))
=\(\dfrac{5}{4}\).[\(\dfrac{11}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)\text{]}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{4}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{12}\) (1)
B=\(\dfrac{3}{4}:\left(-12\right).\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\) =\(\dfrac{3}{4}:\text{[}\left(-12\right).\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\text{]}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}:8\) =\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{1}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{32}\)(2)
C=\(\dfrac{5}{4}:\left(-15\right).\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\) =\(\dfrac{5}{4}:\text{[}\left(-15\right).\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\text{]}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{4}:6=\dfrac{5}{4}.\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{24}\left(3\right)\)
D=(-3).\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right):\left(-7\right)\) =(-3).\(\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\):(-7)=\(\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(-7\right)\)=\(\dfrac{7}{4}\).\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{7}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) (4)
Từ (1),(2),(3)và(4)=>Ta có thể sắp xếp các kết quả trên theo thứ tự tăng dần là:
(Bạn tự làm nhé! mình bận đi học rồi
)
giúp mình với
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)
a) Từ (*)suy ra:
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) (đpcm)
b) Tương tự câu a nhé bạn!