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8. Sony is a big firm which is _competitively____ in Vietnamese’s market. COMPETE
9. Doctors and _scientists____ have reported on how we are all affected by the noise around us. SCIENCE
10. The __friendship___ between Vietnam and China is recovered. FRIEND
11. The boss refused to meet the Union’s _delegation____. DELEGATE
12. Many ___cultural__ activities will be held tomorrow. CULTURE
13. She _____ with me for an hour about the future job yesterday. REASON
14. The __attration___ of the moon for the earth causes the tides. ATTRACT
15. Our team played ___successfully__. We lost. SUCCESS
16. It is said that Hue is a _peaceful____ city. PEACE
17. He came first in the __competition___.COMPETE
18. Good __preparations___were the keys to the success of the 23th Sea Games. PREPARE
19. We are ___especially__ interested in AIDS. ESPECIAL
20. Women have to keep their __gentleness___.GENTLE
CORRECT FORM OF THE WORD
1.Doctors and scientists (science)have reported on how we are all affected by the noise around us
2.Yet,ordinary men and women do not seem to realise how dangerous (danger) too much noise can be
3.People who live in cities spend their lives in an atmosphere of increasing (increase) noise
4.Aeroplanes,cars,buses,machines of all kinds are continually (continue) noisy
5.But the more noise there is,the more increasingly (increase) we seem to become to it
6.We eat in cafe and restaurants to the accompaniment (accompany) of taped music
7.We walk in streets where the noise of traffic is almost deafening (deaf)
8.At night,we close our windows only to be kept awake (wake) by our neighbors
CORRECT FORM OF THE WORD
1.Doctors and (science)scientists have reported on how we are all affected by the noise around us
2.Yet,ordinary men and women do not seem to realise how (danger) dangerous too much noise can be
3.People who live in cities spend their lives in an atmosphere of (increase) increasing noise
4.Aeroplanes,cars,buses,machines of all kinds are (continue) continuingly noisy
5.But the more noise there is,the more (increase) increasing we seem to become to it
6.We eat in cafe and restaurants to the (accompany) accompaniment of taped music
7.We walk in streets where the noise of traffic is almost (deaf) deafened
8.At night,we close our windows only to be kept (wake) unawakened by our neighbors
cau 1 : combine these sentences , using : that , which , who , whom , whose
1 we are visiting ha long . ha long is in the north of vietnam
we are visiting ha long which is in the north of vietnam
2 we will meet peter tomorrow . he has brother and one sister
we will meet peter who has a brother and one sister tomorrow
3 we are talking to vietnam . vietnam has a population of million people
we are talking to vietnam which has a population of million people
4 i should phone the man . i borrowed his car yesterday
i should phone the man whose car i borrowed yesterday
5 we stayed at the cau vong hotel . nam recommended it to us
we stayed at the cau vong hotel which nam recommended to us
6 jane works for a company . it makes shoes
jane works for a company which makes shoes
7 john is one of my closest friends . i have known him for a very long time
john whom i have known for a very long time is one of my closest friends
8 a pacifist is a person . he believes that all wars are wrong
a pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
9 linh giang is my neighbor . we met her yesterday
linh giang whom we met yesterday is my neighbor
10 hcm city is in the north of vietnam . hcm city is the most populous city in the counry
hcm city which is the most populous city in the counry is in the south of vietnam
Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences, using relative pronouns or adverbs.
1. The policè officer was friendly. She gave me directions.
The policè officer who gave me directions was friendly
2. The woman gave me some information about the trip. I called her.
The woman whom i called gave me some information about the trip.
3. The information helped me a lot. I found it on the Internet.
The information which I found it on the Internet helped me a lot.
4. Paris is an exciting city. It is the capital of France.
paris which is the capital of France is an exciting city.
5. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses
We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses
6. The man was standing over there. I was telling you about him.
The man whom I was telling you was standing over there.
7. I know a man. His last name is Goose.
I know a man whose last name is Goose.
8. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
the city where We spent our vacation was beautiful
9. 1989 is the year. We moved to New Yorl then.
1989 is the year when We moved to New Yorl .
10. Mr Lee Chemistry. We met him yesterday.
Mr Lee Chemistry whom We met yesterday.
1,Reduce relative clauses to phrases:
a,The man who is standing there is a clown.
=>The man standing there is a clown.
b,The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
=>The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
c,Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
=>,Benzene discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
d,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
=>My old and sick grandmother never goes out of the house.
e,The students dont know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.
=>The students dont know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.
f,The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
=>The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
g,The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
=>The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.
h,All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=>All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
i,All students who dont hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
=>All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
j,I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=>,I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
k,The street which leads to the school is very wide.
=>The street leading to the school is very wide.
l,The system which is used here is very successful.
=>The system used here is very successful.
m,Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbour.
=>Mr Jackson teaching my son is my neighbour.
n,Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
=>Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.
o,The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
=>The candidates sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
p,We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
=>We are driving on the road built in 1980.
q,Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
=>Customers complaining about the service should see the manager.
r,The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
=>The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
s,My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
=>My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big firm.
t,The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
=>The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
IV/ WORD FORMS:
1. Water is going all over the floor because of the _________DRIPPING________ faucet. (drip)
2. You can ask that plumber for ________ADVICE__________on how to repair the cracks in the water
pipes. (advise)
3. To keep the air unpolluted, people ought to use________SOLAR___________ energy to create
electricity. (sun)
4. Here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Ha Noi will be clear and __________CLOUDY_________.(cloud)
5. She is said to be _______EFFICIENT_________. She always does her job well . (efficiency)
6. Can I borrow your ______UNUSED____________dress? It’s been in the wardrobe for show since you bought it. (use)
7. If there is something wrong with the lights, ask an ___________ELECTRICIAN________ to look at it.
(electric)
8. There have been many __________INNOVATIONS__________ in the field of electrical engineering.
(innovate)
9. The high cost of heating and __________LIGHTING____________ prevents us from wasting electricity.
(light)
10. We must learn to save _______NATURAL________ resources or life will be very bad for the future
generation. (nature)
11. In a few years’ time, our houses will be________HEATED________ by solar energy. (hot)
12. ________CONSUMER _______are very demanding. They want products that are both cheap and of good
quality. (consume)
13. It is going to rain and the sky is ________CLOUDY__________ ( cloud ) .
14. He often has improvements in industry . He is an _________INNOVATOR______ (innovate)
15. Jogging is a very __________ENERGETIC______________ form of exercise ( energy )
Every day on radio, on TV, and in the newspapers, we hear, see, or read about many problems in the world, for example, pollution problems. Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes, trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city where many people are living. The second pollution problem is sea pollution. Many people earn their living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the fish, but also affecting those people who eat fish. Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more difficult every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
T or F
1. pollution is becoming a serious problem nowadays. T
2. vehicles and industries are among the causes of air pollution. T
3. sea pollution does not affect us at all. F
4. only major cities are affected by pollution F
8. Sony is a big firm which is _competitively____ in Vietnamese’s market. COMPETE
9. Doctors and _scientists____ have reported on how we are all affected by the noise around us. SCIENCE
10. The __friendship___ between Vietnam and China is recovered. FRIEND
11. The boss refused to meet the Union’s _delegation____. DELEGATE
12. Many ___cultural__ activities will be held tomorrow. CULTURE
13. She _____ with me for an hour about the future job yesterday. REASON
14. The __attration___ of the moon for the earth causes the tides. ATTRACT
15. Our team played ___successfully__. We lost. SUCCESS
16. It is said that Hue is a _peaceful____ city. PEACE
17. He came first in the __competition___.COMPETE
18. Good __preparations___were the keys to the success of the 23th Sea Games. PREPARE
19. We are ___especially__ interested in AIDS. ESPECIAL
20. Women have to keep their __gentleness___.GENTLE