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Ta có \(f\left(-2\right)\times f\left(-3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right).\left(9a+3b+c\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right).\left[13a+b+2c-\left(4a-2b+c\right)\right]\)
Mà \(13a+b+2c=0\) theo giả thiết.
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)\times f\left(3\right)=-\left[\left(4a-2b+c\right)^2\right]\)
\(\left(4a-2b+c\right)^2\) luôn \(\ge0\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)\times f\left(3\right)\) \(\le0\)
Lời giải:
a.
$f(-1)=a-b+c$
$f(-4)=16a-4b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)-6f(-1)=16a-4b+c-6(a-b+c)=10a+2b-5c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)=6f(-1)$
$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(-4)=f(-1).6f(-1)=6[f(-1)]^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)
b.
$f(-2)=4a-2b+c$
$f(3)=9a+3b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(3)$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)f(3)=-[f(3)]^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)
a.
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⇒f(−2)f(3)=−[f(3)]
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Bạn ơi đề sai đấy đáng ra bắt c/m f(-2).f(3)\(\le0\)nha bạn
ta có f(x)=ax2+bx+c
\(\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\\f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\\f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{cases}}\)
Xét tổng f(-2)+f(3)=(4a-2b+c)+(9a+3b+c)
=4a-2b+c+9a+3b+c
=13a+b+2c
Lại có 13a+b+2c=0 (giả thiết)
=> f(-2)+f(3)=0
=> f(-2)=-f(3)
=> f(-2).f(3)=f(-2).[-f(-2)]
=-[f(-2)2 ]
Do [f(-2)2 ] \(\ge0\)=> -[f(-2)2 ]\(\le0\)
=> f(-2).f(3)\(\le0\)(đpcm)
Ta có:
f(-2) = a.(-2)2 + b.(-2) + c = 4a - 2b + c
f(3) = a.32 + b.3 + c = 9a + 3b + c
Suy ra: f(-2) + f(3) = 13a + b + 2c. Do đó f(-2).f(3) < 0 (đpcm)
\(f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c=4a-2b+c\)
\(f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c=9a+3b+c\)
\(f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=13a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\)
Ta có: \(f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\)
\(f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c=13a+b+2c-4a+2b-c=-4a+2b-c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)\left(-4a+2b-c\right)=-\left(4a-2b+c\right)^2\le0\) (đpcm)