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`a^2 + ab + 2a + 2b = a(a+2) + b(a+2) = (a+b)(a+2)`
\(0,125.\left(a+1\right)^3-1=\left[0,5\left(a+1\right)\right]^3-1^3=\left(0,5a+0,5-1\right)\left(0,5a+0,5+1\right)=\left(0,5a-0,5\right)\left(0,5a+1,5\right)=0,5\left(a-1\right).0,5\left(a+0,3\right)=0,25\left(a-1\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
\(0,125.\left(a+1\right)^3-1=\left(0,5a+0,5\right)^3-1=\left(0,5a+0,5-1\right)\left[\left(0,5a+0,5\right)^2+\left(0,5a+0,5\right)+1\right]=0,5\left(a-1\right)\left(0,25a^2+0,5a+0,25+0,5a+0,5+1\right)=\left(0,5a-0,5\right)\left(0,25a^2+a+1,75\right)\)
Lời giải:
$0,125(a+2)^3-1=(\frac{a+2}{2})^3-1^3$
$=(\frac{a+2}{2}-1)[(\frac{a+2}{2})^2+\frac{a+2}{2}+1]$
$=\frac{a}{2}.\frac{a^2+6a+12}{8}=\frac{a(a^2+6a+12)}{16}$
a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+a^3-b^3-3a^2b+3ab^2
=2a^3+6ab^2=2a(a^2+3b^2)
`#3107.101107`
`(4x - 1)^2 - 121`
`= (4x - 1)^2 - (11)^2`
`= (4x - 1 - 11)(4x - 1 + 11)`
`= (4x - 12)(4x + 10)`
`= 4(x - 3) * 2(2x + 5)`
`= 8(x - 3)(2x + 5)`
_____
`x^6 - y^6`
`= (x^3)^2 - (y^3)^2`
`= (x^3 - y^3)(x^3 + y^3)`
`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2)(x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2)`
`= (x - y)(x + y)(x^2 + xy + y^2)`
____
Sử dụng các HĐT:
`@` `A^2 - B^2 = (A - B)(A + B)`
`@` `A^3 - B^3 = (A - B)(A^2 + AB + B^2)`
`@` `A^3 + B^3 = (A + B)(A^2 - AB + B^2).`
a: \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-121\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-11^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-11\right)\left(4x-1+11\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-12\right)\left(4x+10\right)\)
\(=8\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
b: \(x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
x3+y(1-3x2)+x(3y2-1)-y3
= x3-3x2y+3xy2-y3+y-x
=(x-y)3 -(x-y)
=(x-y)(x2-2xy+y2-1)
cái chỗ kia giải thích dùm mìh đy : \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+y-x\)