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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(Q\left(x\right)=x\cdot\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}x\right)-\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{2}x^4+x^2-\frac{x}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{2}-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{2}x^4-x^2+\frac{x}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x^4+\frac{1}{2}x^3-\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2}x\)
b) Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(Q\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}x^4+\frac{1}{2}x^3-\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2}x\), ta được:
\(Q\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{32}\)
Vậy: \(Q\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{32}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
4. (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)(3^3/6-81)....(3^6/9-81).....(3^2011/2014-81)
mà 3^6/9-81=0 => (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)....(3^2011/2014-81)=0
Ta có : H(x)+Q(x)=P(x)H(x)+Q(x)=P(x)
<=>H(x)=P(x)−Q(x)<=>H(x)=P(x)−Q(x)
<=>H(x)=(4x3−32x2−x+10)−(10−12x−2x2+4x3)<=>H(x)=(4x3−32x2−x+10)−(10−12x−2x2+4x3)
<=>H(x)=(4x3−4x3)+(−32x2+2x2)+(−x+12x)+(10−10)<=>H(x)=(4x3−4x3)+(−32x2+2x2)+(−x+12x)+(10−10)
<=>H(x)=12x2−12x=(12x)(x−1)
HT
1.a,Q=x+32x+1−x−72x+1=x+32x+1+7−x2x+11.a,Q=x+32x+1−x−72x+1=x+32x+1+7−x2x+1
=x+3+7−x2x+1=102x+1=x+3+7−x2x+1=102x+1
b,b, Vì x∈Z⇒(2x+1)∈Zx∈ℤ⇒(2x+1)∈ℤ
Q nhận giá trị nguyên ⇔102x+1⇔102x+1 nhận giá trị nguyên
⇔10⋮2x+1⇔10⋮2x+1
⇔2x+1∈Ư(10)={±1;±2;±5;±10}⇔2x+1∈Ư(10)={±1;±2;±5;±10}
Mà (2x+1):2(2x+1):2 dư 1 nên 2x+1=±1;±52x+1=±1;±5
⇒x=−1;0;−3;2⇒x=−1;0;−3;2
Vậy.......................
HT