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P/s : Easy mà bạn :
Ta có :
\(P\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c\\P\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P\left(-1\right)=a-b+c\\P\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)-P\left(-1\right)=9a+3b+c-\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)-P\left(-1\right)=8a+4b\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)-P\left(-1\right)=4\left(2a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)-P\left(-1\right)=4.0=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)=P\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)
\(P\left(3\right).P\left(-1\right)=P\left(3\right).P\left(3\right)=\left[P\left(3\right)\right]^2\ge0\)
\(\left(Đcpm\right)\)
Có: \(M\left(0\right)=a.0^2+b.0+c=c=0\)
\(M\left(1\right)=a.1^2+b.1+c=a+b+c=0\)
\(M\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c=a-b+c=0\)
\(M\left(1\right)-M\left(-1\right)=a+b+c-\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=a+b+c-a+b-c=2b=0\)
=> \(b=0\)
=> \(a+b+c=a+0+0=a=0\)
Vậy \(a=b=c=0\)
Hình như bạn chép sai đề bài : Thừa 13a+b+2c à b =.= Nếu thừa thì bạn thay vô và tính bình thường là được =.=
ta có: 2a + b = 0
\(\Rightarrow2a=-b\Rightarrow a=\frac{-b}{2}\)
ta có: \(P_{\left(-1\right)}=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c\)
\(P_{\left(-1\right)}=a-b+c\)
thay số: \(P_{\left(-1\right)}=\frac{-b}{2}-b+c\)
\(P_{\left(-1\right)}=\frac{-b}{2}-\frac{2b}{2}+c=\frac{-b-2b}{2}+c\)
\(P_{\left(-1\right)}=\frac{-3b}{2}+c\)
ta có: \(P_{\left(3\right)}=a.3^2+b.3+c\)
\(P_{\left(3\right)}=a9+3b+c\)
thay số: \(P_{\left(3\right)}=\frac{-b}{2}.9+3b+c\)
\(P_{\left(3\right)}=\frac{-9b}{2}+\frac{6b}{2}+c\)
\(P_{\left(3\right)}=\frac{-9b+6b}{2}+c\)
\(P_{\left(3\right)}=\frac{-3b}{2}+c\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{\left(-1\right)}.P_{\left(3\right)}=\left(\frac{-3b}{2}+c\right).\left(\frac{-3b}{2}+c\right)\)
\(P_{\left(-1\right)}.P_{\left(3\right)}=\left(\frac{-3b}{2}+c\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{\left(-1\right)}.P_{\left(3\right)}\ge0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(P\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c\\P\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P\left(-1\right)=a-b+c\\P\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)-P\left(-1\right)=\left(9a+3b+c\right)-\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)-P\left(-1\right)=9a+3b+c-a+b-c\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)-P\left(-1\right)=8a+4b\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)-P\left(-1\right)=4\left(2a+b\right)\)
Mà \(2a+b=0\Rightarrow4\left(2a+b\right)=0\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)-P\left(-1\right)=0\Rightarrow P\left(3\right)=P\left(-1\right)\)
Nên :
\(P\left(3\right).P\left(-1\right)=P\left(-1\right).P\left(-1\right)=\left[P\left(-1\right)\right]^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(3\right).P\left(-1\right)\ge0\left(Đpcm\right)\)
P/s : Đúng nha