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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Đặt |x-6|=a, |y+1|=b
Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+3b=5\\5a-4b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>|x-6|=1 và |y+1|=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{7;5\right\}\\y\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Đặt |x+y|=a, |x-y|=b
Theo đề, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=19\\3a+2b=17\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{55}{7}\\b=-\dfrac{23}{7}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>HPTVN
c: Đặt |x+y|=a, |x-y|=b
Theo đề ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3b=8\\3a-5b=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>|x+y|=2 và x=y
=>|2x|=2 và x=y
=>x=y=1 hoặc x=y=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-7}{\left(x-4\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{4};4\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}< x< 4\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3}{4}\\4< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11x+3}{-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow x>-\frac{3}{11}\)
3.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{2}{3}< x< 1\\x>1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\\1< x< 1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}}{8}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;2\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -6\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow-6< x< 2\)
Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=x^5+ax^4+bx^3+cx^2+dx+e\)
Suy ra \(P\left(1\right)=1^5+a\cdot1^4+b\cdot1^3+c\cdot1^2+d\cdot1+e=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+d+e=0\)
\(P\left(2\right)=2^5+a\cdot2^4+b\cdot2^3+c\cdot2^2+d\cdot2+e=4\)
\(\Rightarrow16a+8b+4c+2d+e+28=0\)
\(P\left(3\right)=3^5+a\cdot3^4+b\cdot3^3+c\cdot3^2+d\cdot3+e=9\)
\(\Rightarrow81a+27b+9c+3d+e+234=0\)
\(P\left(4\right)=4^5+a\cdot4^4+b\cdot4^3+c\cdot4^2+d\cdot4+e=16\)
\(\Rightarrow256a+64b+16c+4d+e+1008=0\)
\(P\left(5\right)=5^5+a\cdot5^4+b\cdot5^3+c\cdot5^2+d\cdot5+e=25\)
\(\Rightarrow625a+125b+25c+5d+e+999=0\)
Thay lẫn lộn vào nhau đi nhé
Cho phép lm tiếp....
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15a+7b+3c+d=-28\\80a+26b+8c+2d=-234\\255a+63b+15c+3d=-1008\\624a+124b+24c+4d=-3100\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}50a-12b+2c=-178\\210a+42b+6c=-924\\564a+96b+12c=-2988\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-15\\b=85\\c=-224\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay bào pt \(15a+7b+3c+d=-28\) ta có: \(-225+595-672+d=-28\Rightarrow d=274\)
Thay vào pt \(a+b+c+d+e=0\) ta có:
\(-15+85-224+274+e=0\Rightarrow e=-120\)
Thay a,b,c,d,e vào r` tính là ra!
p/s: cho a,b,c bấm casio nhé!