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Ta có: \(Q\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-H\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H\left(x\right)=1+x+2x^2+...+2015x^{2015}-x^{2015}-x^{2014}-...-x^2-x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H\left(x\right)=2014x^{2015}+2013x^{2014}+2012x^{2013}+...+x^2\)
f(x)= x^2017 - 2016.x^2016 - 2016.x^2015 - ... - 2016x + 1
f(x)= x^2017 - (2017 - 1)x^2016 - (2017 - 1)x^2015 - ... - (2017 - 1)x +1
Với x=2017 ta có :
f(x)= x^2017 - (x - 1)x^2016 - (x-1)x^2015 - ... - (x - 1)x +1
f(x)= x^2017 - x^2017 +x^2016 - x^2016 +...+ x^2 - x^2 + x + 1
f(x)= x + 1
Thay x =2017 vào f(x) ta có :
f(2017) = 2017 +1 = 2018
\(^{P\left(x\right)=x^{2018}-100x^{2017}+100x^{2016}-...+100x+2016}\) \(^{P\left(99\right)=x^{2018}-\left(99+1\right)x^{2017}+\left(99+1\right)x^{2016}-...+\left(99+1\right)x+2016}\) \(^{P\left(99\right)=x^{2018}-x^{2018}-x^{2017}+x^{2017}+x^{2016}-...+x^2+x+2016}\) \(^{P\left(99\right)=x+2016=99+2016=2115}\)
Với x = 0, ta có:
02016. f(0-2016) = (0 - 2017) . f(0)
=> 0. f(-2016) = - 2017. f(0)
=> 0 = - 2017. f(0) => f(0) = 0 (1)
Với x = 2017, ta có:
20172016 . f(2017 - 2016) = (2017 -2017) . f(2017)
=> 20172016 . f(1) = 0. f(2017)
=>20172016 . f(1) = 0 => f(1) = 0 (2)
(1), (2) => (đpcm)
\(f\left(1\right)=a_{2017}+a_{2016}+...+a_3+a_2+a_1+a_0\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-a_{2017}+a_{2016}+...-a_3+a_2-a_1+a_0\)
\(f\left(1\right)+f\left(-1\right)=2\left(a_{2016}+a_{2014}+...+a_2+a_0\right)\)
\(S=\frac{f\left(1\right)+f\left(-1\right)}{2}=\frac{3^{2017}+1}{2}\)