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I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
a) A(x)= \(-2x^4+x^2-x-7-2\)
B(x)=\(2x^4+6x^3-2x^3-x^2-8x-5\)
b) Thay số:A(x)
\(1^2-1-2-2\cdot1^4+7=3\)
B(x)
\(6\cdot2^3+2\cdot2^4-8\cdot2-5-2\cdot2^3-2^2=39\)
c)\(6x^3-2x^3-7x-12-2\)
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
Bài 2:
\(M\left(3\right)=3^2-4\cdot3+3=0\)
=>x=3 là nghiệm của M(x)
\(M\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)+3=1+3+4=8\)
=>x=-1 không là nghiệm của M(x)
a, \(A\left(x\right)=x^2-x-2-2x^4+7=-2x^4+x^2-x+\left(-2+7\right)=-2x^4+x^2-x+5\)
\(B\left(x\right)=6x^3+2x^4-8x-5-2x^3-x^2=2x^4+\left(6x^3-2x^3\right)-x^2-8x-5=2x^4+4x^3-x^2-8x-5\)
b, \(A\left(1\right)=-2.1^4+1^2-1+5=-2.1+1-1+5=-2+1-1+5=3\)
\(B\left(2\right)=2.2^4+4.2^3-2^2-8.2-5=2.16+4.8-4-16-5=32+28-4-16-5=35\)
c, \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=-2x^4+x^2-x+5+2x^4+4x^3-x^2-8x-5=\left(-2x^2+2x^4\right)+4x^3+\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(x-8x\right)+\left(5-5\right)=4x^3-7x\)
d, Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-7x=0\Rightarrow x.\left(x^2-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\sqrt{7};0;\sqrt{7}\right\}\) là nghiệm của đa thức \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha!!!
A(X)=2x2+2x-3x2+1
=-x2+2x+1
B(x)=2x2+3x3-x-5
=3x3+2x2-x-5
A(X)+B(x)=-x2+2x+1+3x3+2x2-x-5=3x3+x2+x-4
A(X)-B(x)=-x2+2x+1-3x3-2x2+x+5=-3x3-3x2+3x+6
Chọn B
Ta có P(1) = 1 + 2a, P(3) = 9 + 6a.
Vì 2P(1) = P(3) ⇒ 2(1 + 2a) = 9 + 6a ⇒ 2 + 4a = 9 + 6a ⇒ a = -7/2.