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Ta có P \(\le\dfrac{1^2+\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{2^2+\left(\sqrt{y-4}\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{3^2+\left(\sqrt{z-9}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+x-1+4+y-4+9+z-9}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}=\dfrac{28}{2}=14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=\sqrt{x-1}\\2=\sqrt{y-4}\\3=\sqrt{z-9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=8;z=18\)(tm)
\(x+y=\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{y+6}\ge0\Rightarrow x+y\ge0\)
\(x+y=\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{y+6}\le\sqrt{2\left(x+y+12\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\left(x+y+12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-6\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\le6\) (do \(x+y+4>0\))
\(P_{max}=6\) khi \(x=y=3\)
\(x+y=\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{y+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=x+y+12+2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(y+6\right)}\ge x+y+12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y-4\ge0\) (do \(x+y+3>0\))
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge4\)
\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-6;10\right)\) và hoán vị
Ta có: x - \(\sqrt{x+6}\) = \(\sqrt{y+6}\) - y (x; y \(\ge\) -6)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) P = x + y = \(\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{y+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) P2 = x + y + 12 + 2\(\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(y+6\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số ko âm x + 6 và y + 6 ta có:
\(x+y+12\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(y+6\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) P2 \(\le\) x + y + 12 + x + y + 12 = 2x + 2y + 24 = 2P + 24
\(\Leftrightarrow\) P2 - 2P - 24 \(\le\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) P2 - 36 + 12 - 2P \(\le\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (P - 6)(P + 6) + 2(6 - P) \(\le\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (P - 6)(P + 4) \(\le\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P-6\ge0\\P+4\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P-6\le0\\P+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-4\ge P\ge6\left(KTM\right)\\6\ge P\ge-4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) -4 \(\le\) P \(\le\) 6
Vậy ...
Chúc bn học tốt!
\(\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2-\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}\right]+\left[2-\frac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}\right]+\left[2-\frac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\right]\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2+2ca}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz, ta có :
\(\frac{b^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)( 1 )
\(\frac{ac}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{c^2}{c\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a^2}{a\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(a+b\right)}\) ( 2 )
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)
Cộng ( 1 ) với ( 2 ), ta được :
\(\frac{b^2+2ca}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}+\frac{2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)
không biết cách này ổn không
Ta có : \(\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{2-\frac{b}{a}}{\frac{c}{b}+1}\) ; tương tự :...
đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=x;\frac{b}{a}=y;\frac{c}{b}=z\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(\Sigma\frac{2-y}{z+1}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\Sigma xy^2+2\Sigma x^2+\Sigma xy\ge3\Sigma x+6\)( quy đồng khử mẫu )
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\frac{x}{y}\ge\Sigma x\)( xyz = 1 ) ( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Theo đề bài, ta có:
x3+y3=x2−xy+y2x3+y3=x2−xy+y2
hay (x2−xy+y2)(x+y−1)=0(x2−xy+y2)(x+y−1)=0
⇒\orbr{x2−xy+y2=0x+y=1⇒\orbr{x2−xy+y2=0x+y=1
+ Với x2−xy+y2=0⇒x=y=0⇒P=52x2−xy+y2=0⇒x=y=0⇒P=52
+ với x+y=1⇒0≤x,y≤1⇒P≤1+√12+√0+2+√11+√0=4x+y=1⇒0≤x,y≤1⇒P≤1+12+0+2+11+0=4
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=1;y=0 và P≥1+√02+√1+2+√01+√1=43P≥1+02+1+2+01+1=43
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=0;y=1
Vậy max P=4 và min P =4/3
\(5x^2+2xy+2y^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2+2xy+2y^2\ge4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2z+x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{9}{x+x+y}+\dfrac{9}{y+y+z}+\dfrac{9}{z+z+x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Mình nghĩ là làm như này nè:
Dễ cm:
+: \(\left(a+b\right)^2\le\)\(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)(với mọi a, b) ... Áp dụng => \(\left(x+y\right)^2\le\)\(2\)<=> \(-\sqrt{2}\le x+y\)\(\le\sqrt{2}\)
+: \(\sqrt{a+b}\le\)\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)\(\le\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\)(Cái đầu dùng tương đương còn cái hai dùng bđt BCS)
ÁP dụng =>\(\sqrt{8-5\sqrt{2}}\le\) \(\sqrt{8+5\left(x+y\right)}\le\)\(T\)\(\le\sqrt{16+10\left(x+y\right)}\)\(\le\sqrt{16+10\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu "=" <=> ...
Bạn @Đậu Đậu gì đó ơi, Bạn giải tới đó thì max=\(16+10\sqrt{2}\)thì mình hiểu rồi , còn min =??? ghi rõ hộ mình nhé