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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x+1}{1+y^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)-y^2\left(x+1\right)}{1+y^2}=x+1-\frac{y^2\left(x+1\right)}{1+y^2}\ge x+1-\frac{xy+y}{2}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{y+1}{z^2+1}\ge y+1-\frac{yz+z}{2}\)
\(\frac{z+1}{1+x^2}\ge z+1-\frac{zx+x}{2}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta có:
\(Q\ge3+\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{x+y+z+xy+yz+zx}{2}\)
\(=3+\frac{x+y+z-xy-yz-zx}{2}\)
Có BĐT phụ sau:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) ( tự cm )
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=3\)
Khi đó \(P\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge x;\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge z\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Q=\frac{x}{1+y^2}+\frac{y}{1+z^2}+\frac{z}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}+\frac{1}{1+z^2}+\frac{1}{1+x^2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{x}{1+y^2}=\frac{x\left(1+y^2\right)-xy^2}{1+y^2}=x-\frac{xy^2}{1+y^2}\ge x-\frac{xy^2}{2y}=x-\frac{xy}{2}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{y}{1+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz}{2}\)
\(\frac{z}{1+x^2}\ge z-\frac{zx}{2}\)
Lại có \(\frac{1}{1+y^2}=\frac{y^2+1-y^2}{1+y^2}=1-\frac{y^2}{1+y^2}\ge1-\frac{y^2}{2y}=1-\frac{y}{2}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}\ge1-\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+z^2}\ge1-\frac{z}{2}\)
Cộng từng vế các bđt trên ta được
\(Q\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}+3-\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)\(=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a+b+c=1\)
\(P=\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x(x+1)+y(y+1)+z(z+1) \(\le18\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+\left(x+y+z\right)\le18\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow54\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9\le x+y+z\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x+y+z\le6\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{x+y+1}{25}\ge\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{1}{y+z+1}+\frac{y+z+1}{25}\ge\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{1}{z+x+1}+\frac{z+x+1}{25}\ge\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow B+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}{25}\ge\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\frac{27}{25}-\frac{2}{25}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{15}{25}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z>0;x+y+z=6\\\left(x+y+1\right)^2=\left(y+z+1\right)^2=\left(z+x+1\right)^2=25\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=2}\)
vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất cho B=3/5 khi x=y=z=2
Hai Ngox Xem laị từ dòng thứ 2 và dòng thứ 3 xuống dưới. Nhiều lỗi quá!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\frac{x^3}{z^2+x^2}=x-\frac{z^2x}{z^2+x^2}\ge x-\frac{z^2x}{2zx}=x-\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}=y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}=y-\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)+4}{x+y}=z-x-y+\frac{4}{x+y}+x+y\ge z-x-y+4\)
Cộng lại ra minP=4, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2.\left(yz+1\right)^2.\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}}=A\)
Ta có \(A=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{zx+1}{z}\right)}=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(A\ge3\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{\frac{xyz}{xyz}}}=3.2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
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\(3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{4z}+\frac{1}{4z}+\frac{1}{4z}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt[5]{\frac{y}{256x^4}}\cdot5\sqrt[5]{\frac{z}{256y^4}}\cdot5\sqrt[5]{\frac{x}{256z^4}}}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{125\sqrt[5]{\frac{xyz}{256^3\left(xyz\right)^4}}}\)
\(=15\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{256^3\left(xyz\right)^3}}}\)
\(\ge15\sqrt[15]{\frac{1}{256^3\cdot\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^9}}\)
\(\ge15\sqrt[15]{\frac{1}{256^3\cdot\frac{1}{2^9}}}=\frac{15}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{y^2+1}=\left(x+1\right).\frac{1}{y^2+1}=\left(x+1\right)\left(1-\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(x+1\right)\left(1-\frac{y^2}{2y}\right)=x+1-\frac{y\left(x+1\right)}{2}\)
Thiết lập hai BĐT còn lại tương tự và cộng theo vế:
\(P\ge\left(x+y+z+3\right)-\frac{x\left(z+1\right)+y\left(x+1\right)+z\left(y+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=6-\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}\) (*)
Lại có BĐT \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
Thật vậy,ta có: BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Thay vào (*),ta có: \(P\ge6-\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}\)
\(\ge6-\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+3}{2}=6-\frac{3+3}{2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2=z^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Bài t đúng 100% nhá,đứa nào tk sai t nhở? ngon vô làm lại=)