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Gọi z=a+bi \(\left(a^2+b^2\ne0\right)\)
theo đề \(\left|z\right|=\sqrt[]{2017}\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2017\)
\(w=\dfrac{2017+2z}{2+z}\Rightarrow\left|w\right|=\left|\dfrac{2017+2z}{2+z}\right|=\dfrac{\left|2017+2z\right|}{\left|2+z\right|}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|w\right|=\dfrac{\left|2017+2a+2bi\right|}{\left|2+a+bi\right|}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2017+2a\right)^2+\left(2b\right)^2}{\left(2+a\right)^2+b^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|w\right|=\sqrt{\dfrac{2017^2+4.2017a+4a^2+4b^2}{4+4a+a^2+b^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2017\left(4+4a+2017\right)}{4+4a+2017}}=\sqrt{2017}\)
đặc : \(z=a+bi\) với \(a;b\in R\) và \(i^2=-1\)
ta có : \(\left|z\right|-2\left|\overline{z}\right|=-7+3i+z\Leftrightarrow\left|z\right|-2\left|\overline{z}\right|=\left(a-7\right)+\left(b+3\right)i\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{a^2+b^2}=\left(a-7\right)+\left(b+3\right)i\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b+3=0\\a-7=-\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=-3\\a-7=-\sqrt{a^2+9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-7\right)^2=a^2+9\Leftrightarrow a^2-14a+49=a^2+9\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{20}{7}-3i\)
\(\Rightarrow w=1-z+z^2=1-\dfrac{20}{7}+3i+\left(\dfrac{20}{7}-3i\right)^2\)
\(=1-\dfrac{20}{7}+3i+\dfrac{400}{49}-\dfrac{120}{7}i-9=\dfrac{-132}{49}-\dfrac{99}{7}i\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|w\right|=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{-132}{49}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{-99}{7}\right)^2}=???\)
khác tất cả các đáp án \(\Rightarrow\) ai xem thử có sai chổ nào không chỉ với .
10.
\(\left(2x-3yi\right)+\left(1-3i\right)=x+6i\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)+\left(-3y-3\right)i=x+6i\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x\\-3y-3=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\le25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\left(x+1\right)-\left(y-2\right)i\right|\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow z\) là số phức: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=\left(x+1\right)-\left(y-2\right)i\\\left|z\right|\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lưu ý: hình tròn khác đường tròn. Phương trình đường tròn là \(\left(x-a\right)^2+\left(y-b\right)^2=R^2\)
Pt hình tròn là: \(\left(x-a\right)^2+\left(y-b\right)^2\le R^2\)
3.
\(z=x+yi\Rightarrow\left|x-2+\left(y-4\right)i\right|=\left|x+\left(y-2\right)i\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2=x^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-8y+20=-4y+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y+4\)
\(\left|z\right|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=\sqrt{\left(-y+4\right)^2+y^2}=\sqrt{2y^2-8y+16}\)
\(\left|z\right|=\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)^2+8}\ge\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\)
17.
\(z^2+4z+4=-1\Leftrightarrow\left(z+2\right)^2=i^2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z_1=-2+i\\z_2=-2-i\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow w=\left(-1+i\right)^{100}+\left(-1-i\right)^{100}=\left(1-i\right)^{100}+\left(1+i\right)^{100}\)
Ta có: \(\left(1-i\right)^2=1+i^2-2i=-2i\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-i\right)^{100}=\left(1-i\right)^2.\left(1-i\right)^2...\left(1-i\right)^2\) (50 nhân tử)
\(=\left(-2i\right).\left(-2i\right)...\left(-2i\right)=\left(-2\right)^{50}.i^{50}=2^{50}.\left(i^2\right)^{25}=-2^{50}\)
Tượng tự: \(\left(1+i\right)^2=1+i^2+2i=2i\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+i\right)^{100}=2i.2i...2i=2^{50}.i^{50}=-2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow w=-2^{50}-2^{50}=-2^{51}\)
18.
\(z'=\left(\frac{1+i}{2}\right)\left(3-4i\right)=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}i\)
\(\Rightarrow M\left(3;-4\right)\) ; \(M'\left(\frac{7}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(S_{OMM'}=\frac{1}{2}\left|\left(x_M-x_O\right)\left(y_{M'}-y_O\right)-\left(x_{M'}-x_O\right)\left(y_M-y_O\right)\right|\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left|3.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{7}{2}.\left(-4\right)\right|=\frac{25}{4}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(z=a+bi\)
Ta có: \(|z|-2\overline{z}=-7+3i+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{a^2+b^2}-2(a-bi)=-7+3i+a+bi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a^2+b^2}-2a)+2bi=(-7+a)+i(b+3)\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{a^2+b^2}-2a=-7+a(1)\\ 2b=b+3(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (2) suy ra \(b=3\)
Thay vào (1): \(\sqrt{a^2+9}=3a-7\)
\(\Rightarrow (3a-7)^2=a^2+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 9a^2+49-42a=a^2+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 8a^2-42a+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (chọn) hoặc \(a=\frac{5}{4}\) (loại do \(a\in\mathbb{Z}\) )
Vậy số phức \(z=4+3i\)
\(\Rightarrow w=1-(4+3i)+(4+3i)^2=4+21i\)
\(\Rightarrow |w|=\sqrt{4^2+21^2}=\sqrt{457}\)
