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Từ \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1^2\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)^2+2\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)\frac{z}{c}+\left(\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)^2+2\frac{x}{a}\frac{y}{b}+\left(\frac{y}{b}\right)^2+\left(2\frac{x}{a}+2\frac{y}{b}\right)\frac{z}{c}+\left(\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
\(\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{2yz}{bc}\right)=1\)
\(\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}\left(\frac{c}{z}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{a}{x}\right)=1\)
\(\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}.0=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)\)
\(=1-2.\frac{cxy+bxz+ayz}{abc}=1-2.0=1\)
1. Cho các số tự nhiên a,b,c thỏa mãn a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ca và a+b+c=3. Tính M=a2016+2015b2015+2020c
a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ca
<=> 2( a2+b2+c2 ) =2( ab+bc+ca )
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca = 0
<=> ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) + ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) + ( c2 - 2ca + a2 ) = 0
<=> ( a - b )2 + ( b - c )2 + ( c - a )2 = 0
Dễ chứng minh VT ≥ 0 ∀ a,b,c. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Lại có a+b+c=3 => a=b=c=1
từ đây bạn thế vào tính M nhé :))
2.Cho x>y>0. Chứng minh \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}>\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}-\frac{x-y}{x+y}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2-y^3}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3-x^3+x^2y-xy^2+y^3}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{2x^2y-2xy^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{2xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}>0\)( đúng vì x > y > 0 )
=> đpcm
Hai BĐT đều có dấu "=" xảy ra
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^7-x^4y^3+y^7-x^3y^4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x^3-y^3\right)-y^4\left(x^3-y^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
b/ Áp dụng câu a:
\(VT\le\sum\frac{a^2b^2}{a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)+a^2b^2}=\sum\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}=\sum\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}=\sum\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(x^2+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(-3\right)^2-2.\left(-28\right)=65\)
b) \(x^3+y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3xy\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]=\left(-3\right)\left[\left(-3\right)^2-3.\left(-28\right)\right]=-279\)
c) \(x^4+y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^4-4x^3y-4xy^3-6x^2y^2=\left(-3\right)^4-4\left(-28\right).65-6\left(-28\right)^2=2657\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
$\frac{a^2}{4}+b^2\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}.b^2}=ab$
$\frac{a^2}{4}+c^2\geq ac$
$\frac{a^2}{4}+x^2\geq ax$
$\frac{a^2}{4}+y^2\geq ay$
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên ta có:
$a^2+b^2+c^2+x^2+y^2\geq ab+ac+ax+ay=a(b+c+x+y)$ (đpcm)