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\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-xy+y^2-x-y=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) thì tự làm nốt
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(y+1\right)+y^2-y=0\)
Xem phương trình ẩn x. Để phương trình có nghiệm thì:
\(\Delta_x=\left(y+1\right)^2-4\left(y^2-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le y\le2\)
Làm nốt
\(xy+x+1=3y\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}=3\)
Ta có:
\(x^3+1+1\ge3x\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y^3}+1+1\ge\dfrac{3}{y}\)
\(x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+1\ge\dfrac{3x}{y}\)
Cộng vế:
\(2\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)+5\ge3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3y^3+1\ge2y^3\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
\(x^3+x\ge2\sqrt{x^4}=2x^2\)
Tương tự:
\(y^3+y\ge2y^2\)
\(z^3+z\ge2z^2\)
Cộng vế:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3+x+y+z\ge2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(x^2+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1\left(1\right)\)
\(x^3+y^3=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\left(2\right)\)
Đặt : x +y =t => \(t^3-\frac{3}{2}t\left(t^2-1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow-t^3+3t-2=0\Leftrightarrow t=1;t=-2\)
* x + y = 1 => xy = 0
** x +y = -2 => xy = 3/2
A = x4 + y4 = (x2+y2)2 - 2(xy)2 = 1 - 2 .(xy)2
Nếu xy =0 => A =1
Nếu xy =3/2 => A = 1 - 2. 9/4 = -7/2
\(x^{2010}+y^{2010}=x^{2011}+y^{2011}=x^{2012}+y^{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}+x^{2012}-2x^{2011}+y^{2010}+y^{2012}-2y^{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+y^{2010}\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}\left(x-1\right)^2+y^{2010}\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(x^{2010};y^{2010}>0\Leftrightarrow x=y=1.\Rightarrow x^{2016}+y^{2016}=2\)
\(x^{2010}+y^{2010}=x^{2011}+y^{2011}=x^{2012}+y^{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}+x^{2012}-2x^{2011}+y^{2010}+y^{2012}-2y^{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+y^{2010}\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}\left(x-1\right)^2+y^{2010}\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(x^{2010};y^{2010}>0\Leftrightarrow x=y=1.\Rightarrow x^{2016}+y^{2016}=2\)
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