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Với a, b, c khác -1 thì x + y + z khác 0.
Từ đề bài ta có: y + z = ax + cz + ax + by
<=> 2ax = y + z - x
--> a = (y + z - x)/(2x) --> a + 1 = (x + y + z)/(2x)
--> 1/(1 + a) = 2x/(x + y + z)
tương tự: 1/(1 + b) = 2y/(x + y + z)
1/(1 + c) = 2z/(x + y + z)
--> 1/(1 + a) + 1/(1 + b) + 1/(1 + c) = (2x + 2y + 2z)/(x + y + z) = 2
vậy giá trị của biểu thức A= 2
\(2x-2y=by+cz-cz-ax=by-ax\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2y=by-ax\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+ax=2y+by\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(a+2\right)=y\left(b+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2=\dfrac{y\left(b+2\right)}{x}\)
\(2z-2y=ax+by-cz-ax=by-cz\)
\(\Rightarrow2z+cz=2y+by\)
\(\Rightarrow z\left(c+2\right)=y\left(b+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow c+2=\dfrac{y\left(b+2\right)}{z}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{a+2}+\dfrac{2}{b+2}+\dfrac{2}{c+2}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{y\left(b+2\right)}{x}}+\dfrac{2}{b+2}+\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{y\left(b+2\right)}{z}}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{2}{b+2}+\dfrac{2z}{y\left(b+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{2y}{y\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{2z}{y\left(b+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{y\left(b+2\right)}=\dfrac{by+cz+cz+ax+ax+by}{by+2y}=\dfrac{2\left(ax+by+cz\right)}{by+cz+ax}=2\)
Ta có:
\(2a+2b+2c=by+cz+ax+cz+ax+by\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=ax+by+cz\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=ax+2a;a+b+c=by+2b;a+b+c=cz+2c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{1}{y+2}=\frac{b}{a+b+c};\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}2a=by+cz\\2b=ax+cz\\2c=ax+by\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b+2c=by+cz+ax+cz+ax+by\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b+2c=2ax+2by+2cz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b+2c-2ax-2by-2cz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-2ax\right)+\left(2b-2by\right)+\left(2c-2cz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(1-x\right)+2b\left(1-y\right)+2c\left(1-z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x=0\\1-y=0\\1-z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2}=1\)
Ta có : \(y+z=ax+cz+ax+by=2ax+x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(y+z-x=2ax\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=\frac{y+z-x}{2x}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\)
Tương tự, ta cũng có \(\frac{1}{b+1}=\frac{2y}{x+y+z};\frac{1}{c+1}=\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(S=\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}x=by+cz\\y=ax+cz\\z=ax+by\end{cases}\) . Cộng các đẳng thức trên theo vế :
\(x+y+z=2\left(ax+by+cz\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{ax+by+cz}=2\)
Lại có : \(y=ax+cz\Rightarrow a=\frac{y-cz}{x}\Rightarrow a+1=\frac{x+y-cz}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{x}{x+y-cz}=\frac{x}{ax+by+cz}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b+1}=\frac{y}{ax+by+cz};\frac{1}{c+1}=\frac{z}{ax+by+cz}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=\frac{x}{ax+by+cz}+\frac{y}{ax+by+cz}+\frac{z}{ax+by+cz}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{ax+by+cz}=2\)
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}x=by+cz\\y=ax+cz\\z=ax+by\end{cases}\) . Cộng các đẳng thức trên theo vế :
\(x+y+z=2\left(ax+by+cz\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{ax+by+cz}=2\)
Ta có : \(y=ax+cz\Rightarrow a=\frac{y-cz}{x}\Rightarrow a+1=\frac{x+y-cz}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{x}{x+y-cz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{x}{ax+by+cz}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=\frac{x+y+z}{ax+by+cz}=2\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b+1}=\frac{y}{ax+by+cz}\) ; \(\frac{1}{c+1}=\frac{z}{ax+by+cz}\)