Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(0\le a,b,c\le1\Rightarrow b\ge b^2;c\ge c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b^2+c^3\le a+b+c\)
\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-b-a+ab\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca-abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\le1-abc\le1\)
=> đpcm
Vì \(0\le a;b;c\le1\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b^2\le b\\c^3\le c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b^2+c^3-ab-bc-ac\le a+b+c-ab-bc-ac\)
\(=\left(-1+a+b+c-ab-bc-ac+abc\right)-abc+1\)
\(=\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)-abc+1\)
Do \(1\ge a;b;c\ge0\) nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\le0\\-abc\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)-abc\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)-abc+1\le1\)
Hay \(a+b^2+c^3-ab-bc-ca\le1\)(đpcm)
Do\(1\ge a,b,c\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow b\ge b^2,c\ge c^3\)
Do đó: \(a+b^2+c^3-ab-bc-ca\le a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\)(1)
Vì \(1\ge a,b,c\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-ab-bc-ca+abc-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\le1-abc\)
Mà \(abc\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\le1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ac+bc}\ge3\)
b/ \(VT=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{ab+ac+bc}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+\frac{ab+ac+bc}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\ge\frac{8.3}{9}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 1 với bài 2 như nhau, đăng làm gì cho tốn công :))
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}.\frac{bc}{a}}=2b\)
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}.\frac{ca}{b}}=2a\)
\(\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{b}.\frac{bc}{a}}=2c\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được :
\(2\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge a+b+c\)(đpcm)
:). Sử dụng Bất đẳng thức Schur.
Giải:
Đặt: \(a+b+c=p\)
\(abc=r\)
\(ab+bc+ac=q\)
Theo bất đẳng thức Schur:
=> \(p^2\ge3q\) , \(2p^3+9r\ge7pq\) => \(p^3-4pq+9r\ge0\)=> \(p^3-4pq+9\left(4-p\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow p^3-4pq-9p+36\ge0\)(1)
và \(p^3\ge27r\)
Từ giả thiết ta có: \(p+r=4\)=> \(p^3+27\ge27r+27p=27\left(r+p\right)=27.4\)
=> \(p^3+27p-27.4\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(p^3-27\right)+\left(27p-27.3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(p-3\right)\left(p^2+3p+9+27\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(p-3\right)\left(p^2+3p+36\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow p-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow p\ge3\)
Vì a, b, c >0 => \(abc>0\)=> r>0
=> \(3\le p< 4\)
=> \(\left(p+3\right)\left(p-4\right)\left(p-3\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow p^3-4p^2-9p+36\le0\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) => \(-4pq\ge-4p^2\Leftrightarrow q\le p\) hay ab+bc+ac\(\le\)a+b+c
"=" xảy ra : \(a=b=c\)
và \(a+b+c+abc=4\)
<=> a=b=c=1
Áp dụng BĐT cho 2 số dương:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
Xét: c + 1 = c + a + b + c
\(\frac{ab}{\left(c+1\right)}\le\frac{ab}{4}.\left[\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)}\right]\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{bc}{\left(a+1\right)}\le\frac{bc}{4}.\left[\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b+a\right)}\right]\)
\(\frac{ca}{\left(b+1\right)}\le\frac{ac}{4}.\left[\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c+b\right)}\right]\)
Cộng lại:
\(\frac{ac}{\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{bc}{\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{ca}{\left(b+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left\{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{bc}{\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{bc}{\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(a+b\right)}\right\}\)
Cộng lại + rút gọn mẫu số
\(\frac{ab}{\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{bc}{\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{ca}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a = b = c
P/s: Sai đâu bạn sửa nhé!
Vì \(1\ge a,b,c\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow b^2\le b;c^3\le c\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b^2+c^3-ab-bc-ca\le a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\) (1)
Vì \(1\ge a,b,c\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc+a+b+c-ab-bc-ca-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\le1-abc\)
Mà \(a,b,c\ge0\Rightarrow abc\ge0\Rightarrow-abc\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\le1\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow a+b^2+c^3-ab-bc-ca\le1\)