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Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{4}\Rightarrow4a+4b=3b+3c\Rightarrow4a+b-3c=0\left(1\right)\\\frac{b+c}{4}=\frac{c+a}{5}\Rightarrow5b+5c=4c+4a\Rightarrow4a-5b-c=0\Rightarrow4a=5b+c\left(2\right)\\\frac{c+a}{5}=\frac{a+b}{3}\Rightarrow3c+3a=5a+5b\Rightarrow2a+5b-3c=0\Rightarrow3c=2a+5b\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta có: 3b=c
Thay (3) và (1) ta có: 2b=a
Vậy M=10a+b-7c+2017=10.2b+b-7.3b+2017=21b-21b+2017=0+2017=2017
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{c+a}{5}=\frac{b+c}{4}=\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{c+b-b-c+a+b}{5-4+3}=\frac{2a}{4}=\frac{a}{4}\left(1\right)\)
Từ (1) có: \(\frac{b+c}{4}=\frac{a+b}{3}\Leftrightarrow3b+3c=4a+4b\Leftrightarrow b=3c-4a\left(2\right)\)
Thế 2 vào biểu thức M ta có: \(M=10a+3c-4a-7c+2017=6a-4c+2017\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1) có\(:\frac{c+a}{5}=\frac{a}{2}\Leftrightarrow2c+2a=5a\Leftrightarrow2c=3a\Leftrightarrow4c=6a\left(4\right)\)
Thế (4) vào (3) ta có: \(M=6a-6a+2017=2017\)
Vậy GT M = 2017
+ Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{4}\Rightarrow4a+4b=3b+3c\)
\(\Rightarrow4a+b=3c\)
+ \(\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{c+a}{5}\Rightarrow5a+5b=3c+3a\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+5b=3c\)
+ \(\frac{b+c}{4}=\frac{c+a}{5}\Rightarrow5b+5c=4c+4a\)
\(\Rightarrow5b+c=4a\)
+ Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}4a+b=3c\\5b+3a=3c\end{cases}\Rightarrow4a+b=5b+2a}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a=4b\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2b\)
+ Ta có : \(4a+b=3c\)
\(\Rightarrow4.2b+b=3c\)
\(9b=3c\)
\(\Rightarrow3b=c\)
+ Ta có : \(M=10a+b-7c+2017\)
\(=10.2b+b-7.3b+2017\)
\(=20b+b-7.3b+2017\)
\(=21b-21b+2017\)
\(=0+2017=2017\)
Vậy M =2017
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
1) Ta có : \(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)
Trừ 4 vế với 2015 ta được : \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
=> b + c = (-a + d)
=> c + d = -(a + b)
=> d + a = (-b + c)
Khi đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = - 4
Nếu a + b + c + d\(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
2) a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2013\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(3x-7\right)^{2004}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+2013\right|+\left(3x-7\right)^{2014}\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\3y-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) 72x + 72x + 3 = 344
=> 72x + 72x.73 = 344
=> 72x.(1 + 73) = 344
=> 72x = 1
=> 72x = 70
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
c) Ta có :
\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2x+8}=\frac{7-10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> 2x + 2 = 14 => x = 6 ;
2y - 4 = 6 => y = 5 ;
6 + 5 + z = 17 => z = 6
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 5 ; z = 6
3) a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy ti số bằng nhau)
=> a + b + c = a + b - c => a + b + c - a - b + c = 0 => 2c = 0 => c = 0;
Lại có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}-1=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Rightarrow a+b-c=a-b-c\) => b = 0
Vậy c = 0 hoặc b = 0
c) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{c+a+b}=2\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)
Vậy P = 8
2. b) \(7^{2x}+7^{2x+3}=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+7^3\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+343\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot344=344\)
\(7^{2x}=1\)
\(7^{2x}=7^0\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
ta có: (a+b)/3 = (b+c)/4 =>4a+4b=3b+3c=>4a+b-3c=0 (1)
ta có : (b+c)/3=(c+a)/5=> 5b+5c=4c+4a => 4a-5b-c=0=> 4a= 5b+c (2)
ta có: (c+a)/5=(a+b)/3 => 5a+5b= 3c+3a => 2a+5b-3c=0 => 3c=2a+5b (3)
THay (2) vào (1) ta dc:c = 3b
tay (3) vao (1) ta đc: a = 2b
M= 8a-b-5c+2016=8.2b-b-5.3b+2016=2016. HẾT
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{5}=\frac{c+a}{10}=\frac{a+b-b-c-c-a}{-12}=\frac{c}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{c}{6}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right).6=3c\Rightarrow6a+6b=3c\Rightarrow3a+3b=c\Rightarrow a+b=\frac{c}{3}\)
\(\frac{b+c}{5}=\frac{c}{6}\Rightarrow6b+6c=5c\Rightarrow6b=-c\Rightarrow b=\frac{-c}{6}\)
\(\frac{c+a}{10}=\frac{c}{6}\Rightarrow6c+6a=10c\Rightarrow6a=4c\Rightarrow3a=2c\Rightarrow a=\frac{2c}{3}\)
thay vào M ta có:
\(\frac{22c}{3}+\frac{-20c}{6}-c+2017=4c-c+2017=3c+2017\)
p/s: ko chắc :))
Có : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+1+bc = 1/bc+b+1
c/ca+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = b/1+bc+b = b/bc+b+1
=> A = 1+bc+b/bc+b+1 = 1
Tk mk nha
BÀI 1:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a} +\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\) (thay abc = 1)
\(=\frac{a+ab+1}{a+ab+1}=1\)