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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(P\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: \(A\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}+4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-x^4+2x^3-3x^2-14x+2\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}-4x^4-2x^3+5x^2+6x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-9x^4-2x^3+7x^2-2x-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(A\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+2x^2+x-7\)
\(B\left(x\right)=2x^4-4x^3-2x^2-5x+3\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+2x^2+x-7+2x^4-4x^3-2x^2-5x+3=3x^4-4x-4\)
\(g\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+2x^2+x-7-2x^4+4x^3+2x^2+5x-3=-x^4+8x^3+4x^2+6x-10\)c)\(g\left(0\right)=-0^4+8.0^3+4.0^2+6.0-10=-10\)
\(g\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^4+8.\left(-2\right)^3+4.\left(-2\right)^2+6.\left(-2\right)-10=16-64+16-12-10=-54\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) G(x) = 2x5-4x4-10x3+3x2-4x-8
H(x) = x5-2x4-5x3+x2+7x-4
b) G(x)+H(x)=3x5-6x4-15x3+4x2+3x-12
G(x)-H(x) =x5-2x4-5x3+2x2-11x-4
c) G(x) = 2H(x)
2x5-4x4-10x3+3x2-4x-8=2( x5-2x4-5x3+x2+7x-4)
2x5-4x4-10x3+3x2-4x-8-2( x5-2x4-5x3+x2+7x-4)=0
2x5-4x4-10x3+3x2-4x-8-2x5+4x4+10x3-2x2-14x+8=0
x2-18x=0
x(x-18)=0
x=0 hoặc x-18=0
x=18
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`P(x) =`\(3x^2+7+2x^4-3x^2-4-5x+2x^3\)
`= (3x^2 - 3x^2) + 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 5x + (7-4)`
`= 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 5x + 3`
`Q(x) =`\(3x^3+2x^2-x^4+x+x^3+4x-2+5x^4\)
`= (5x^4 - x^4) + (3x^3 + x^3) + 2x^2 + (x + 4x)- 2`
`= 4x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x^2 + 5x - 2`
`b)`
`P(-1) = 2*(-1)^4 + 2*(-1)^3 - 5*(-1) + 3`
`= 2*1 + 2*(-1) + 5 + 3`
`= 2 - 2 + 5 + 3`
`= 8`
___
`Q(0) = 4*0^4 + 4*0^3 + 2*0^2 + 5*0 - 2`
`= 4*0 + 4*0 + 2*0 + 5*0 - 2`
`= -2`
`c)`
`G(x) = P(x) + Q(x)`
`=> G(x) = 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 5x + 3 + 4x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x^2 + 5x - 2`
`= (2x^4 + 4x^4) + (2x^3 + 4x^3) + 2x^2 + (-5x + 5x) + (3 - 2)`
`= 6x^4 + 6x^3 + 2x^2 + 1`
`d)`
`G(x) = 6x^4 + 6x^3 + 2x^2 + 1`
Vì `x^4 \ge 0 AA x`
`x^2 \ge 0 AA x`
`=> 6x^4 + 2x^2 \ge 0 AA x`
`=> 6x^4 + 6x^3 + 2x^2 + 1 \ge 0`
`=> G(x)` luôn dương `AA` `x`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^4-x^3+3x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+x-5\)
\(b,\)
\(A\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=x^4-x^3+3x-1-x^4-4x^3-x+5\)
\(=-5x^3-x+4\)
\(B\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=x^4-x^3+3x-1+x^4+4x^3+x-5\)
\(=2x^4+3x^3+4x-6\)
\(c,\)
Thay \(x=-2\) vào \(A\left(x\right)\) , ta được :
\(A\left(x\right)=-5.\left(-2\right)^3+2+4=46\)
Thay \(x=2\) vào \(A\left(x\right)\) , ta được :
\(A\left(x\right)=-5.2^3-2+4=-38\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=3x^4+2x^2-3x^4-2x^2+2x-5\)
\(=\left(3x^4-3x^4\right)+\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+2x-5\)
\(=2x-5\)
Bài 1:
b)
\(P\left(-1\right)=2\cdot\left(-1\right)-5=-2-5=-7\)
\(P\left(3\right)=2\cdot3-5=6-5=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bài 3:
a) f(x)= x2+2x4-2x3+x2+5x4+4x3-x+5
= (2x4+5x4)+(4x3-2x3)+(x2+x2)-x+5
= 7x4+2x3+2x2-x+5
g(x)= -2x2+8x4+x-x4-3x3+3x2+5+4x3
=(8x4-x4)+(4x3-3x3)+(3x2-2x2)+x+5
= 7x4+x3+x2+x+5
b) h(x)=f(x)-g(x)
=(7x4+2x3+2x2-x+5)-(7x4+x3+x2+x+5)
=7x4+2x3+2x2-x+5-7x4-x3-x2-x-5
=(7x4-7x4)+(2x3-x3)+(2x2-x2)-(x+x)+(5-5)
=x3+x2-2x
Bài 4:
a) f(x)=5x4+x3-x+11+x4-5x3
=(5x4+x4)+(x3-5x3)-x+11
=6x4-4x3-x+11
g(x)=2x3+3x4+9-4x3+2x4-x
=(3x4+2x4)+(2x3-4x3)-x+9
=5x4-2x3-x+9
b) h(x)=f(x)-g(x)
=(6x4-4x3-x+11)-(5x4-2x3-x+9)
=6x4-4x3-x+11-5x4-2x3-x+9
=(6x4-5x4)-(4x3+2x3)-(x+x)+(11+9)
= x4-6x3-2x+20
c) Với x = -2
Ta có: h(-2)=(-2)4-6.(-2)3-2.(-2)+20=88\(\ne\)0
Vậy x = -2 không phải là nghiệm của đa thức h(x)
đúng thì tặng 1 tick cho mk nk các pn!!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^4-2x^3+4x^4-5x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=-4x^4+4x^4+3x^3-2x^3-5x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3\)
\(B\left(x\right)=5x^3-4x^2-5x^3-4x^2-5x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=5x^3-5x^3-4x^2-4x^2-5x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=-8x^2-5x-3\)
b) \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-8x^2-5x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-5x-5x+3-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-10x\)
\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+8x^2+5x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2-5x+5x+3+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2+6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=5x^4+x^3-x+11+x^4-5x^3\)
\(=\left(5x^4+x^4\right)+\left(x^3-5x^3\right)-x+11\)
\(=6x^4-4x^3-x+11\)
Ta có: \(g\left(x\right)=2x^2+3x^4+9-4x^2-4x^3+2x^4-x\)
\(=\left(3x^4+2x^4\right)-4x^3+\left(2x^2-4x^2\right)-x+9\)
\(=5x^4-4x^3-2x^2-x+9\)
b) Ta có: h(x)=f(x)-g(x)
\(=6x^4-4x^3-x+11-5x^4+4x^3+2x^2+x-9\)
\(=x^4+2x^2+2\)
a) \(A=\)\(x^4\)\(+4x^3\)\(+2x^2\)\(+x\)\(-7\)
\(B=\)\(2x^4\)\(-4x^3\)\(-2x^2\)\(-5x\)\(+3\)
b) f(x)= A(x)+B(x)= \(3x^4-4x\)\(-4\)
g(x)=A(x)-B(x) = \(-x^4+8x^3+4x^2+6x\)\(-10\)
c) g(x)= \(0^4+8.0^3+4.0^2\)\(+6.0\)\(-10\)
= -10
g(-2)=\(-2^4+8.-2^3+4.-2^2+6.-2\)\(-10\)
=\(-54\)