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a: \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Khi \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\) thì
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
c: M>0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\)
nên \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}>2\)
=>x>4
a, \(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}.1+1}-2}{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}.1+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}{2-1}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
c, \(M>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\Rightarrow x>4\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 4$
\(M=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{x-(4\sqrt{x}-4)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)^2}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b.
\(x=3+2\sqrt{2}=(\sqrt{2}+1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
c.
$M>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2>0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}>2\Leftrightarrow x>4$
Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $x>4$
a)A=\(\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Thay x=3+2\(\sqrt{2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2-2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
c)Ta có \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)>0
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)<1\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\)>2\(\Rightarrow x>4\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
d) Để A>0 thì \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
hay x>4
a: Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P>0 thì \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 1\)
=>\(0< =x< 1\)
c: Thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;9\right)\)
b)\(P=-1\Leftrightarrow4x+\sqrt{x}-3=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
c) bpt đưa về dạng \(4mx>x+1\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)x>1\)
Nếu \(4m-1\le0\) thì tập nghiệm không thể chứa mọi giá trị \(x>9\); Nếu \(4m-1>0\) thì tập nghiệm bpt là \(x>\dfrac{1}{4m-1}\). Do đó bpt tm mọi \(x>9\Leftrightarrow9\ge\dfrac{1}{4m-1}\) và \(4m-1>0\). ta có \(m\ge\dfrac{5}{18}\)
a: Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(b,M=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\\ x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)=1\\ c,M>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\left(\sqrt{x}>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x>4\)