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= \(1+\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{9}+1+\frac{1}{27}+...+1+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)\(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(=1.98+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2^{98}}}{2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=98+A< 98+1< 99< 100\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 100\)
Xét \(B=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{9}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3+1}{3}+\frac{9+1}{9}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)(có 98 cặp số hạng)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)(có 98 số hạng 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=98+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
Lấy 3A-A, ta được:
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3^{98}}\)(*)
Thay (*) vào biểu thức B, ta được
\(B=98+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3^{98}}< 100\)
VẬY, B<100 (ĐPCM)
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{28}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}\)
\(B=\frac{3+1}{3}+\frac{9+1}{9}+\frac{27+1}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{9}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{27}{27}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{9}+1+\frac{1}{27}+...+1+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(B=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
Do từ \(1\) đến \(98\) có \(98-1+1=98\) số hạng nên có \(98\) số \(1\) suy ra :
\(B=98+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) ta có :
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 1\)
Mà \(2A< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1\)
Do đó :
\(B=98+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)< 98+1=99< 100\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B< 100\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(B< 100\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(B=98-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)<98\)
=>B<98<100
=>B<100 (đpcm)
a, Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^3}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3};\frac{1}{3^3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4};\frac{1}{4^3}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5};...;\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}\)
Đặt \(A'=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A'=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right].n}-\frac{1}{n\left[n+1\right]}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A'=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{n\left[n+1\right]}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n\left[n+1\right]}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n\left[n+1\right]}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}< \frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{4}\)
b,
\(C=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{28}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}=1+\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3^2}+1+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+1+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(=\left[1+1+1+...+1\right]+\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right]=98+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
Đặt \(C'=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C'=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C'-C'=\left[1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right]=1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C'=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}}{2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow98+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 98+1=99< 100\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{28}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}< 100\)
c,
\(D=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{39}}\)
\(4D=5+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{38}}\)
\(4D-D=\left[5+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{38}}\right]-\left[\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{38}}+\frac{5}{4^{39}}\right]\)
\(3D=5-\frac{5}{4^{39}}\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{5-\frac{5}{4^{39}}}{3}< \frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy:...........
AI THẤY ĐÚNG NHỚ ỦNG HỘ NHA
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{28}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{27}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(B=97+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
gọi A là biểu thức trong ngoặc
Lại có :
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 97+1=98< 100\)
vậy \(B< 100\)
B = \(\frac{4}{3^1}+\frac{10}{3^2}+\frac{28}{3^3}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}\)
B = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
B = \(\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
B = \(98-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
=> B < 98 < 100
vậy B < 100
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