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\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại x=y=1/2
a) A có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-3x\ne0\), \(x^3+1\ne0\),\(x+1\ne0\),\(3x^2+6x\ne0\) và \(x^2-4\ne0\)
+) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3x\ne0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-3x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ne0\)(luôn đúng)
+) \(x^3+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x^3\ne-1\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\)
+) \(x+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\)
+) \(3x^2+6x\ne0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne0;x\ne-2\)
+) \(x^2-4\ne0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ne4\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm2\)
Vậy ĐKXĐ của A là \(x\ne-1;x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\)
a, \(Đkxđ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne0\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x}-\frac{2x^2+4x-1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right]:\frac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right].\frac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2-4x+1-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{x-2}=3+\frac{6}{x-2}\)
b, Để A nguyên thì \(\Leftrightarrow6\)chia hết cho \(x-2\)
Hay \(\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
| x-2 | -6 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| x | -4 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 8 |
Vậy ............................
2) bổ đề : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) (x,y > 0)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\ge0< =>\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y
Có \(Q=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{4}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a^2=b^2\)
Ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2\\a^2+b^2=10\end{cases}}< =>a=b=\sqrt{5}\left(do.a>b>0\right)\)
Vậy minQ=2/5 khi \(a=b=\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{x+2006}{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-4x-1}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{x+2006}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2-1}:\frac{x+2006}{x}=\frac{x}{x+2006}\)