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Bài 1
a) \(P=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{a+\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-\sqrt{a}}\) (ĐK : x\(\ge0\) ; x\(\ne\) 1)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-a+1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
Vậy để P là số nguyên thì: \(\sqrt{a}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
Mà Ư(2)={-1;1;2;-1}
=> \(\sqrt{a}-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(\sqrt{a}-1\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| a | 4 | 0 | 9 | \(\sqrt{a}=-1\) (ktm) |
vậy a={0;4;9} thì P nguyên
Bài 2
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a+4\sqrt{a-4}}+\sqrt{a-4\sqrt{a-4}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{8}{a}+\frac{16}{a^2}}}\)(ĐK:a\(\ge\)8)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)+4\sqrt{a-4}+4}+\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)-4\sqrt{a-4}+4}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\frac{4}{a}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}-2\right)^2}}{1-\frac{4}{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a-4}+2+\sqrt{a-4}-2:\frac{a-4}{a}\)
\(=2\sqrt{a-4}\cdot\frac{a}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a-4}}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x\ge0\\x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x>0\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}\)
b) \(x=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1=1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy với x= 1 thì giá trị của biểu thức \(A=\frac{\left(1+1\right)\left(1-3\right)}{1-9}=\frac{2.\left(-2\right)}{-8}=\frac{-4}{-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
+) \(\frac{1}{A}\)nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ..............
ĐK: \(x-9\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne9\)
\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(x+\sqrt{x}-6\ne0\Rightarrow x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6\ne0\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ne2\Rightarrow x\ne4\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{1+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{1+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
2, Với \(x=\frac{25}{16}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{5}{4}-2\right)}{4\left(\frac{5}{4}-3\right)}=\frac{5}{4}.\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right):4\left(-\frac{7}{4}\right)=-\frac{15}{16}:-7=\frac{15}{112}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\\\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 2\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x>9\end{cases}}}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>2\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< 9\end{cases}}}}\end{cases}}\)
1,
\(A=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{a+2}{a-2}\left(đk:a\ne0;1;2;a\ge0\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a^2-a}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}-a^2+a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
Để \(A=1\)\(=>\frac{2a-4}{a+2}=1< =>2a-4-a-2=0< =>a=6\)
2,
a, Điều kiện xác định của phương trình là \(x\ne4;x\ge0\)
b, Ta có : \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2+2}{x-4}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Với \(x=3+2\sqrt{3}\)thì \(B=\frac{2}{3-2+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{1+2\sqrt{3}}\)
a/ Điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow0\le a\ne\frac{1}{9}\)
b/ \(M=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}+3}{9a-1}\right):\left(a-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)+5\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)}:\left(\frac{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6a+\sqrt{a}+3a-2-6\sqrt{a}+5\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)}.\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}-1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{1+3\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1+3\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)
Hình như đề sai rồi bạn :(
a/ Điều kiện xác định : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}0\le a\ne9\)
b/ \(M=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}+3}{9a-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)-5\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+5}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{6a-2\sqrt{a}+6\sqrt{a}+2-3a-\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
\(=\frac{3a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{3\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
c/ \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\) thay vào M được
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-2-1}{\sqrt{5}-2+5}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{\sqrt{5}+3}=\frac{-7+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
d/ \(M=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+5-6}{\sqrt{a}+5}=1-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
Với mọi \(0\le a\ne9\) thì ta luôn có \(\sqrt{a}+5\ge5\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\le\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\ge-\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\ge1-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 0
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của M bằng \(-\frac{1}{5}\) khi a = 0
a)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{4-a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{4-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}+6-a-2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+2}{a-4}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{4-a}\)
\(=\frac{a-a+\left(2+3-2-1\right)\sqrt{a}+6+2}{a-4}+\frac{-4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+8}{a-4}+\frac{-4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+8-4\sqrt{a}+4}{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{a}+12}{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
b) thấy A = 9 vào biểu thức , ta có :
\(9=\frac{-2\sqrt{a}+12}{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(< =>\frac{9\left(a-4\right)^2}{\left(a-4\right)^2}=\frac{-2\sqrt{a}+12}{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(< =>9\left(a-4\right)^2=-2\sqrt{a}+12\)
\(< =>9.\left(a^2-2a.4+4^2\right)=-2\sqrt{a}+12\)
\(< =>9a^2-72a+144=-2\sqrt{a}+12\)
\(< =>9a^2-72a+2\sqrt{a}=12-144\)
\(< =>\sqrt{a}\left(9\sqrt{a}^3-72\sqrt{a}+2\right)=-132\)
\(\)
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