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A = ( 3x )3 + 23 - 27x3 + 6 = 27x3 + 8 - 27x3 + 6 = 14 ( đpcm )
B = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 - ( x3 - 1 ) - 3x2 - 3x = x3 + 1 - x3 + 1 = 2 ( đpcm )
C = 6( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - 6x3 - 2 ( bạn xem lại đề bài nhé ._. )
D = 2[ ( 3x )3 + 13 ] - 54x3 = 2( 27x3 + 1 ) - 54x3 = 54x3 + 2 - 54x3 = 2 ( đpcm )
Bài 1 :
a) \(3x\left(5x^2-2x-1\right)=3x\cdot5x^2+3x\left(-2x\right)+3x\left(-1\right)\)
\(=15x^3-6x^2-3x\)
b) \(\left(x^2-2xy+3\right)\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(-xy\right)-2xy\left(-xy\right)+3\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=-x^3y+2x^2y^2-3xy\)
c) \(\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(2x^3-\frac{2}{5}xy-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot2x^3+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{5}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(-1\right)\)
\(=x^5y-\frac{1}{5}x^3y^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y\)
d) \(\frac{1}{2}xy\left(\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{3}{4}xy+\frac{4}{5}y^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{2}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{4}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{4}{5}y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}x^3y-\frac{3}{8}x^2y^2+\frac{2}{5}xy^3\)
e) \(\left(x^2y-xy+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(3xy^3\right)\)
= \(x^2y\cdot3xy^3-xy\cdot3xy^3+xy^2\cdot3xy^3+y^3\cdot3xy^3\)
\(=3x^3y^4-3x^2y^4+3x^2y^5+3xy^6\)
Bài 2 :
3(2x - 1) + 3(5 - x) = 6x - 3 + 15 - x = (6x - x) - 3 + 15 = 5x - 3 + 15
Thay x = -3/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có : \(5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-3+15\)
\(=-\frac{15}{2}-3+15=\frac{9}{2}\)
b) 25x - 4(3x - 1) + 7(5 - 2x)
= 25x - 12x + 4 + 35 - 14x
= (25x - 12x - 14x) + 4 + 35 = -x + 4 + 35 = -x + 39
Thay \(x=2\)vào biểu thức trên ta có : -2 + 39 = 37
c) 4x - 2(10x + 1) + 8(x - 2)
= 4x - 20x - 2 + 8x - 16
= (4x - 20x + 8x) - 2 - 16 = -8x - 2 - 16 = -8x - 18
Thay x = 1/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có \(-8\cdot\frac{1}{2}-18=-4-18=-22\)
d) Tương tự
Bài 3:
a) \(2x\left(x-4\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=4\)
=> 2x2 - 8x - 2x2 - 3x = 4
=> (2x2 - 2x2) + (-8x - 3x) = 4
=> -11x = 4
=> x = \(-\frac{4}{11}\)
b) x(5 - 2x) + 2x(x - 7) = 18
=> 5x - 2x2 + 2x2 - 14x = 18
=> 5x - 14x = 18
=> -9x = 18
=> x = -2
Còn 2 câu làm tương tự
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>-1
b: \(A=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
c: Để A nguyên thì x+1-2 chia hết cho x+1
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;-3\right\}\)
a: \(=25x^4-10x^3+5x^2\)
c: \(=2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2=-3x^3-3x\)
\(a,P=\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-10x}{x^2-9}\right):\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\left(x\ne\pm3;x\ne-2\right)\\ P=\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3+x^2+3x-3+10x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}\\ P=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\\ b,x^2-7x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(x\ne3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{3\cdot4}{4-3}=12\\ c,P=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+9}{x-3}=3+\dfrac{9}{x-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{-9;-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6;0;2;4;6;12\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2x^2+4xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=7^3+2\cdot7^2=441\)
c/C=\(\frac{2x^2+2x}{1-x}-\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{2x^2+2x+x}{1-x}=\frac{2x^2+3x}{1-x}\)
d/C thuộc Z thì C=\(\frac{\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)+5}{1-x}=\frac{-2x\left(1-x\right)-5\left(1-x\right)+5}{1-x}=-2x-5+\frac{5}{1-x}\Rightarrow1-x\in\left(+-1,+-5\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/A đã rút gọn B=\(\frac{1-2x}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1-2x+x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x}{x-1}\)b/\(\left|x-2\right|=3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}B=\frac{2.5^2+2.5}{1-5}=-15\\B=\frac{2.\left(-1\right)^2+2\left(-1\right)}{1-\left(-1\right)}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)