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a) Biểu thức A xác định `<=>x^2-1 ne 0 <=> (x-1)(x+1) ne 0 <=> x ne +-1`
b) `A=(x^2-3x-4)/(x^2 -1) = (x^2+x-4x-4)/(x^2-1) = (x(x+1)-4(x+1))/(x^2-1)`
`= ((x+1)(x-4))/((x+1)(x-1))=(x-4)/(x-1)`
c) `A` là số nguyên `<=> (x-4) vdots\ (x-1)`
`<=>[(x-1)-3] vdots\ (x-1)`
`<=> -3\ vdots\ (x-1)`
`<=> (x-1)\ in\ Ư(-3)`
`<=>(x-1)\ in\ {-3;-1;3;1}`
`<=>x\ in\ {-2;0;4;2}`
Vậy...
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>-1
b: \(A=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}\)
c: Để A là số nguyên thì x-1-3 chia hết cho x-1
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
a, điều kiện xác định: x2 - 4 ≠ 0
⇔ x2 ≠ 4
⇔x ≠ 2 và x ≠ -2
b, A= \(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^2-x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2-x^2-2x+2x-4}{x^2-4}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-4}\)
= 1
c, x=1 ⇒ A= \(\dfrac{1^2}{1^2-4}-\dfrac{1}{1-2}+\dfrac{2}{1+2}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
a) Điều kiện xác định:
A\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.⇔\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Rút gọn:
A= \(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\).
A= \(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\).
A= \(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)[do MTC là (x-2)(x+2)].
A= \(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A= \(\dfrac{x^2-\left(x^2+2x\right)+2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A= \(\dfrac{x^2-x^2-2x+2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A= \(\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1
b: \(P=\left(1-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x-1}{x^2-x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x+1}\)
c: P=2
=>x^2-2x=2x+2
=>x^2-4x-2=0
=>\(x=2\pm\sqrt{6}\)
1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:
\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
a) ĐK: \(x\ne4,x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{x^3}{x-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(A=x-1\)
c) \(A=0\) khi:
\(x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
d) A dương khi: \(A>0\)
\(x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Kết hợp với đk:
\(x>1,x\ne4,x\ne2\)
\(P=\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}}{\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}}\)
a)
Để giá trị của biểu thức P được xác định, thì :
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\\x\ne-2;2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ĐKXĐ của biểu thức P là : \(x\ne\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
b)
\(P=\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}}{\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}}=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\dfrac{x^2-4}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2+2x-4}{x^2-4}.\dfrac{x^2-4}{1}=\dfrac{4x-4}{x^2-4}.\dfrac{x^2-4}{1}=4x-4\)
c)
Để :
\(P=0\Rightarrow4x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy.....
a) Ta có: x - 1 ≠ 0 ⇒ x ≠ 1
x2 - 1 = (x + 1)(x - 1) ≠ 0 ⇔ x ≠ -1 và x ≠ 1
x2 - 2x + 1 = (x - 1)2 ≠ 0 ⇔ x - 1 ≠ 0 ⇔ x ≠ 1
ĐKXĐ: x ≠ -1 và x ≠ 1