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a: \(=x-\dfrac{3}{2}+2y\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(y-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{y-x}{xy\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\)
Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 \(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)
\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+\left(2y+y\right)+x-\left(-2+1\right)\)
\(M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=\left(x^2.x+x^2.y-2x^2\right)-\left(x.y+y.y-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.\left(x+y-2\right)-y.\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.0+y.0+0+1\)
\(M=1\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-2\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-\left(-4+2\right)\)
\(N=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=\left(x^2x+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xyx+xyy-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0+2\)
\(N=2\)
\(P=x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)
\(P=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)+3\)\(P=\left(x^3x+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2y.x+x^2yy-2x^2y\right)-\left(xx+xy-2x\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3.0+x^2y.0-x.0+3\)
\(P=3\)
Tích mình nha!
\(a)xy+3x-2y=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+3x-2y-6=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=-1\\x-2=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=1\\x-2=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=-5\\x-2=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-8\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=5\\x-2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(b)2x^2-2xy+x-y=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+1\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right);\left(2x+1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)\)
\(\RightarrowƯ\left(12\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-6;6;-12;12\right\}\)
Vì 2x+1 luôn lẻ
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-1\\x-y=-12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=11\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=1\\x-y=12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-3\\x-y=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=3\\x-y=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
a: =(xy-2x)-(y^2-2y)
=x(y-2)-y(y-2)
=(x-y)(y-2)
b: =(x^2-2xy+y^2)-(x-y)
=(x-y)^2-(x-y)
=(x-y)(x-y-1)
c: =(x^2-1)-(2xy-2y)
=(x-1)(x+1)-2y(x-1)
=(x-1)(x+1-2y)
d: =(x+3)(x+3-2x+5)
=(x+3)(8-x)
\(a,xy-2x-y^2+2y\)
\(=x\left(y-2\right)-y\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-2\right)\)
\(b,x^2-2xy+y^2-x+y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(c,x^2-1-2xy+2y\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2y\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1-2y\right)\)
\(d,\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(-x+8\right)\)
#Urushi
a: \(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{xy}{5}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{8}=k\)
=>\(xy=5k;x^2+y^2=8k\)
\(A=\dfrac{8k-2\cdot5k}{8k+2\cdot5k}=\dfrac{-2}{18}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
b: Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=k\)
=>x=a*k; y=b*k; z=c*k
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2k^2+b^2k^2+c^2k^2}{\left(a\cdot ak+b\cdot bk+c\cdot ck\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{k^2\cdot\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4: