Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Nêu cách dùng của các từ nối viết công thức, ví dụ cho các từ nối sau :
although S+V+O,S+V+O
vd although I was tired,I went to bed late
despite + Ving +O,S+V+O
vd:despite being tired,I went to bed late
in spite of+ Ving +O,S+V+O
vd:in spite of being tired,I went to bed late
S+V+O ;however,S+V+O
vd:I was tired;however,I went to bed late
S+V+O ;nevertheless,S+V+O
vd:I was tired;nevertheless,I went to bed late
1. Despite và In spite of đều là giới từ thể hiện sự tương phản.
Ví dụ:
Mary went to the carnival despite the rain.
Mary went to the carnival in spite of the rain.
( Mary đã đi đến lễ hội bất chấp trời mưa.)
Despite có thể được coi là một sự thay đổi đi một chút của In spite of và được dùng phổ biến hơn trong văn viết tiếng Anh.
2. Despite và In spite of đều là từ trái nghĩa của because of.
Ví dụ:
Julie loved Tom in spite of his football obsession
(Julie đã yêu Tom bất chấp nỗi ám ảnh bóng đá của anh ấy.)
Julie loved Tom because of his football obsession
(Julie đã yêu Tom vì nỗi ám ảnh bóng đá của anh ta.)
3. Despite và in spite of đứng trước một danh từ, đại từ (this, that, what…) hoặc V-ing.
Ví dụ: despite và in spite of đứng trước danh từ.
- I woke up feeling refreshed despite Dave calling at midnight.
I woke up feeling refreshed in spite of Dave calling at midnight.
(Tôi đã đánh thức cảm giác được gợi lại dù Dave gọi lúc nửa đêm.)
Ví dụ: despite và in spite of đứng trước đại từ.
- I want to go for a run despite this rain.
I want to go for a run in spite of this rain.
(Tôi muốn đi như bay mặc cho trời mưa.)
Ví dụ: despite và in spite of đứng trước V-ing.
- Despite eating McDonalds regularly Mary remained slim.
In spite of eating McDonalds regularly Mary remained slim.
(Mặc dù thường xuyên ăn McDonalds nhưng Mary vẫn thon thả.)
4. Cả despite và in spite of thường đứng trước the fact.
Sử dụng in spite of và despite với với một mệnh đề bao gồm cả chủ ngữ và vị ngữ nếu như đứng trước “the fact that”.
Ví dụ:
Mary bought a new pair of shoes despite the fact that she already had 97 pairs.
Mary went to the cinema in spite of the fact that she was exhausted.
(Mary đã mua một đôi giầy mới mặc dù thực tế rằng cô ấy đã có 97 đôi rồi.)
5. Cả despite và in spite of có thể được dùng ở mệnh đề đầu hoặc mệnh đề thứ hai đều được.
Ví dụ:
She d ice cream despite having sensitive teeth.
Despite having sensitive teeth, she went d ice cream.
(Cô ấy thích ăn kem mặc dù răng dễ bị hỏng.)
Sự khác nhau giữa hai câu này ở chỗ, câu đầu nhấn mạnh thông tin về việc thích kem, còn câu hai thì nhấn mạnh vào thông tin răng dễ hỏng.
Although, Though và Even though
Although, though và even though có thể dùng để thay thế cho despite và in spite of nhưng về mặt cấu trúc ngữ pháp thì có khác biệt.
1. Although / though / even though đứng ở đầu câu hoặc giữa hai mệnh đề
Ví dụ:
Although / Though /Even thoughher job is hard, her salary is low.
(Mặc dù công việc vất vả nhưng lương của cô ấy lại thấp)
2. Although / though / even though đều có cùng nghĩa nhưng though khi đứng ở đầu câu giúp câu nói trang trọng hơn so với khi nó đứng giữa hai mệnh đề. even though mang nghĩa nhấn mạnh hơn.)
Ví dụ:
Her salary is low, although / though / even though her job is hard
(Lương của cô ấy thấpmặc dù công việc vất vả)
3. Although: Sau although chúng ta sử dụng mệnh đề gồm chủ ngữ và động từ
Ví dụ:
We enjoyed our camping holiday although it rained every day.
(Chúng tôi vui vẻ cắm trại cho dù ngày nào trời cũng mưa.)
Although he worked very hard, he didn’t manage to pass the exam.
(Cho dù học chăm nhưng cậu ấy vẫn không thể qua nổi kỳ thi,)
The holiday was great although the hotel wasn’t very nice.
(Kỳ nghỉ rất tuyệt cho dù khách sạn không được tốt lắm).
4. Even though: Giống như although, even though cũng được theo sau bởi một mềnh đề gồm chủ ngữ và động từ.
Even though có sắc thái ý nghĩa mạnh hơn although
Ví dụ:
We decided to buy the house even though we didn’t really have enough money.
(Chúng tôi vẫn mua nhà cho dù chúng tôi thực sự không có đủ tiền.)
You keep making that stupid noise even though I’ve asked you to stop three times.
(Cậu vẫn tiếp tục tạo ra những âm thanh ngu ngốc cho dù tôi đã nhắc nhở cậu ba lần rồi.)
5. Though
Đôi khi chúng ta dùng THOUGH thay cho although, cấu trúc câu vẫn không thay đổi
Ví dụ:
ex:I didn't get a job though I had all the necessary qualifications
( Tôi không nhận được công việc đó mặc dù tôi có tất cả những bằng cấp cần thiết)
Trong văn nói tiếng anh, chúng ta thường dùng THOUGH ở cuối câu
Ví dụ:
The house isn't very nice. I the garden though
(Căn nhà không đẹp lắm nhưng thôi thích khu vườn)
and:và;but:nhưng;or:hoặc là;so:vì thế
VD:She is kind so she helps people.
Cách dùng:liên từ đẳng lập nối các phần có vai trò ngữ pháp tương đương hoặc ngang bằng nhau trong câu
althought:mặc dù;because:vì;if:nếu
VD: Ram went swimming although it was raining
Cách dùng:phụ thuộc nối mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề chính
Liên từ là từ dùng để nối hai phần, hai mệnh đề trong một câu. Sau đây là một vài ví dụ về liên từ: Liên từ đẳng lập: and, but, or, nor, for, yet, soLiên từ phụ thuộc: although, because, since, unless. Ta có thể xem xét liên từ từ 3 khía cạnh
1. Cấu tạo của Liên từ gồm 3 dạng chính
- Từ đơn ví dụ: and, but, because, although
- Từ ghép (thường kết thúc bằng as hoặc that)ví dụ: provided that, as long as, in order that
- Tương liên (đi cùng với trạng từ hoặc tính từ)ví dụ: so...that
2. Hai chức năng cơ bản của Liên từ
- Liên từ đẳng lập: được dùng để nối 2 phần trong một câu có vai trò ngữ pháp độc lập với nhau. Đó có thể là các từ đơn hoặc các mệnh đề. Ví dụ:
- Jack and Jill went up the hill.- The water was warm, but I didn't go swimming.
- Liên từ phụ thuộc: được dùng để nối mệnh đề phụ thuộc với mệnh đề chính của câu. Ví dụ: - I went swimming although it was cold.
3. Vị trí của liên từ trong tiếng anh
- Liên từ đẳng lập: luôn luôn đứng giữa 2 từ hoặc 2 mệnh đề mà nó liên kết
- Liên từ phụ thuộc: thường đứng đầu mệnh đề phụ thuộc.
* Các tình huống giao tiếp tiếng anh thông dụng
Liên từ đẳng lập
- and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so
Một liên từ đẳng lập nối các phần có vai trò ngữ pháp tương đương hoặc ngang bằng nhau trong câu. Một liên từ đẳng lập cho thấy các thành phần mà nó liên kết có cấu trúc và tầm quan trọng tương tự nhauHãy xem những ví dụ sau – 2 thành tố trong ngoặc vuông được nối với nhau bởi một liên từ đẳng lập
- I like [tea] and [coffee].
- [Ram likes tea], but [Anthony likes coffee].
Liên từ đẳng lập luôn đứng giữa các từ hoặc mệnh đề mà nó liên kết.Khi một liên từ đẳng lập nối các mệnh đề độc lập thì luôn có dấu phẩy đứng trước liên từ
- I want to work as an interpreter in the future, so I am studying Russian at university.
Tuy nhiên, nếu các mệnh đề độc lập ngắn và tương tự nhau thì dấu phẩy không thực sự cần thiết:
- She is kind so she helps people.
Khi “and” đứng trước từ cuối cùng trong một dãy liệt kê, thì có thể có dấu phẩy hoặc không
- He drinks beer, whisky, wine, and rum.
- He drinks beer, whisky, wine and rum.
Có một mẹo nhỏ để nhớ 7 liên từ ngắn và đơn giản.F A N B O Y SFor And Nor But Or Yet So
Liên từ phụ thuộc
Phần lớn số liên từ là liên từ phụ thuộc. Một số liên từ phổ biến như
- after, although, as, because, before, how, if, once, since, than, that, though, till, until, when, where, whether, while
Liên từ phụ thuộc nối mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề chính Hãy xem ví dụ sau:
Mệnh đề chính liên từ phụ thuộc mệnh đề phụ Ram went swimming although it was raining
Một mệnh đề phụ thuộc “phụ thuộc” vào mệnh đề chính. Nó không thể đứng một mình như là câu độc lập được. Hãy tưởng tượng xem nếu ai đó nói với bạn “ Hello! Although it was raining”, bạn sẽ hiểu như thế nào? Vô nghĩa! Nhưng mệnh đề chính (hoặc mệnh đề độc lập) thì có thể đứng riêng một mình. Bạn sẽ hiểu rõ ý nếu có người nói rằng: “Hello! Ram went swimming.”Liên từ phụ thuộc luôn luôn đứng ở đầu mệnh đề phụ thuộc. Nó “giới thiệu” mệnh đề phụ thuộc. Tuy nhiên, mệnh đề phụ thuộc đôi khi cũng có thể đứng sau hoặc trước mệnh đề chính. Do vậy trong tiếng Anh cũng có thể có hai cấu trúc sau: Ram went swimming although it was raining.Although it was raining, Ram went swimming
Kiến thức nâng cao về Liên Từ trong tiếng anh:
Ngoài 2 loại liên từ (Liên từ phụ hợp-ordinating conjunction và Liên từ tương quan-correlative conjunctions) chúng ta đã học ở Level 250-500, hôm nay tôi muốn cung cấp thêm một loại liên từ nữa- chủ điểm hay xuất hiện nhất trong luyện thi TOEIC. Liên từ này được gọi là Liên từ tương hợp (Subordinating Conjunctions). Sau đây là một số loại liên từ tương hợp. Chú ý rằng, sau những liên từ này là một mệnh đề. Đọc thêm về Câu điều kiện trong tiếng anh
Diễn tả thời gian
- While: she was eating while her husband was fixing his car
- When: when you develop products, it is important to conduct a market research
- Since: he has served this company since he graduated
- Before: Before you leave the office, remember to turn off all the lights
- After: After he returned to the office, he got a private phone call
- As soon as: As soon as I come home, please let her know
Diễn tả lý do
- Because: Because it was submitted late, the report was returned
- Since: Since you left him, he is now addicted to wine
- As: The economy added 10,000 jobs in the second quarter as ber domestic demands encouraged companies to hire more workers
Diễn tả sự nhượng bộ: Although/ though/even he is inexperienced, he is still appreciated by the whole staff
Diễn tả điều kiện:
- If/once: If you want to see him, call me any time
- Unless: Unless he calls, I will leave right away
- As long as (miễn là): he agrees to take the job as long as the salary is high
- Provided that/ providing: I will lend him money provided that he pays me on time
Diễn tả mục đích: She buys a lovely doll so that/in order that her daughter can play with it at home
Diễn tả sự đối lập: While/whereas: she keeps spending much money while her parents try to earn one single penny.
Một số liên từ thường gặp khi học tiếng anh:
Liên từ đẳng lập ( Liên từ song song )
Liên từ phụ thuộc ( Liên từ chính phụ)
AND
Ví dụ: She is a good and loyal wife.
I have many books and notebooks.
BOTH ... AND
Ví dụ: She is both good and loyal. hoc tieng anh
They learn both English and French.
AS WELL AS
Ví dụ: He has experience as well as knowledge.
NO LESS THAN
Ví dụ: You no less than he are very rich.
NOT ONLY ... BUT (ALSO)
Ví dụ: He learns not only English but but (also) Chinese.
I like playing not only tennis but (also) football.
OR
Ví dụ: Hurry up, or you will be late.
EITHER...OR
Ví dụ: He isn't either good or kind.
I don't have either books or notebooks.
NEITHER ... NOR
Ví dụ: He drinks neither wine nor beer.
She has neither husband nor children.
BUT
Ví dụ: He is intelligent but very lazy.
She is ugly but hard-working.
THEN
Ví dụ: You have eaten nothing; then you must be very hungry.
The plant looks very faded; then it hasn't been watered for long.
CONSEQUENTLY
Ví dụ: You didn't work hard for this term; consequently, he failed the exam.
HOWEVER
Ví dụ: He is a very lazy student; however, he can pass all the exams easily.
It was raining very hard; however, we went out without umbrellar.
NEVERTHELESS
Ví dụ: She studies very hard; nevertheless, she always gets bad marks.
STILL, YET
Ví dụ: I speak to you peaceably; still/yet you will not listen.
She says she does not love me, yet, I still love her.
OR, ELSE, OTHERWISE
Ví dụ: We have to work hard, or/else/otherwise we will fail the exam.
ONLY
Ví dụ: Go where you like; only do not stay here.
THEREFORE
Ví dụ: He violated the traffic signs, therefore he was punished.
FOR
Ví dụ: He will surely succeed, for (because) he works hard.
WHEREAS
Ví dụ: He learns hard whereas his friends don't.
Wise men love truth whereas fools avoid it.
WHILE
Ví dụ: Don't sing while you work.
Don't talk while you eat.
BESIDES, MOREOVER
Ví dụ: We have to study hard at school; besides, we must pay attention
to physical exercise.
He stole two watches; moreover, he broke the window.
SO
Ví dụ: He is a good teacher; so, he is very popular with students.
It rained very hard; so, we didn't go out that night.
HENCE
Ví dụ: I had not money about me; hence I did not buy the book.
He came late; hence, he missed the first part of the lesson.
- Liên từ nối mệnh đề (như trạng ngữ):
a. Thời gian (Time):
AFTER
Ví dụ: A man shoud take a little rest, after he has worked hard.
The ship was checked carefully after she had been built.
AS
Ví dụ: He came her, as the clock struck six.
They left as the bell rang..
AS SOON AS
Ví dụ: I will phone you as soon as I come home.
They will get married as soon as they finish university.
BEFORE
Ví dụ: Don't count your chickens before they are hatchd.
He talks as if he were very wise. học tiếng anh giao tiếp
Ví dụ: He has been very weak, since he was taken sick.
AS LONG AS
Ví dụ: No one can harm us, as long as we remain friends.
I will lend you some money as long as you promise to pay me back.
UNTIL
Ví dụ: People do not know the value of health until they lose it.
WHEN
Ví dụ: When you visit this country, you should bring thick winter clothes.
WHILE
Ví dụ: Make hay while the sun shines.
Step while you dance.
b. Nơi chốn (Places):
WHERE
Ví dụ: The bed room is the best place where I do my homework.
WHEREVER
Ví dụ: His mother follows him wherever he goes.
I will go wherever to find a suitable job for me.
c. Thể cách (Manner):
AS
Ví dụ: Do as I told you to do.
AS IF
Ví dụ: He talks as if he knew everything about her.
He dances as if he were a professional dancer.
d. So sánh (Comparisons):
AS
Ví dụ: He is as tall as his brother.
This bag is as expensive as that one.
THAN
Ví dụ: She is more beautiful than her sister.
She looks fatter than his friend.
e. Lí do (Reasons):
AS
Ví dụ: As it rained very hard, we stopped they games.
BECAUSE
Ví dụ: We could not pass the test because we didn't learn hard.
I didn't meet her because she had left earlier.
SINCE
Ví dụ: I must go since she has telephoned three times.
f. Mục đích (Purposes):
THAT
Ví dụ: I work hard that I may succeed in life.
SO THAT
Ví dụ: We went very early so that we could catch the last bus.
IN ORDER THAT
Ví dụ: We learn French in order to study in France .
g. Điều kiện (Conditions) :
IF
Ví dụ: I will phone him if I have his phone number.
UNLESS (IF NOT)
Ví dụ: You will be late unless you set off now.
Unless you work hard, you will not pass the exam.
PROVIDED THAT
Ví dụ: I will pardon him provided that he acknowledge his fault.
You can enter the room provided that you have the ticket..
IN CASE
Ví dụ: You should take an umbrella in case it rains.
Please take a map with you in case (that) you may get lost.
h. Sự tương phản, trái ngược:
ALTHOUGH, THOUGH, EVEN THOUGH
Ví dụ: Though/even though /although it rained hard, I went out with her.
AS
Ví dụ: Rich as he is, his isn't ever happy.
EVEN IF
Ví dụ: Even if my watch is right, we will be too late.
NOT WITH STANDING THAT
Ví dụ: He is poor not with standing that he works very hard.
-We will meet him at the harbor early in the morning
-His son is nervous about starting school.
1. (+) I have already done this home work.
(-) I haven't done this home work.
(?) Have you done this homework?
2. He has washed the car
He hasn't washed the car.
Has he washed the car?
3. She has already eaten this cake.
She hasn't eaten this cake.
Has she eaten this cake?
4. I have been to London.
I haven't been to London.
Have I been to London?
5. She has taught English.
She hasn't taught English.
Has she taught English.
Nhớ kiểm tra lại xem có sai sót ko nhé
Tham khảo:
I have seen that movie twenty times.I think I have met him once before.There have been many earthquakes in California.People have traveled to the Moon.People have not traveled to Mars.Have you read the book yet?Nobody has ever climbed that mountain.Has there ever been a war in the United States?Yes, there has been a war in the United States.I have been to France.I have been to France three times.I have never been to France.I think I have seen that movie before.He has never traveled by train.Joan has studied two foreign languages.Have you ever met him?No, I have not met him.You have grown since the last time I saw you.The government has become more interested in arts education.Japanese has become one of the most popular courses at the university since the Asian studies program was established.My English has really improved since I moved to Australia.Man has walked on the Moon.Our son has learned how to read.Doctors have cured many deadly diseases.Scientists have split the atom.James has not finished his homework yet.Susan hasn't mastered Japanese, but she can communicate.Bill has still not arrived.The rain hasn't stopped.The army has attacked that city five times.I have had four quizzes and five tests so far this semester.We have had many major problems while working on this project.She has talked to several specialists about her problem, but nobody knows why she is sick.Have you been to Mexico in the last year?I have seen that movie six times in the last month.They have had three tests in the last week.She graduated from university less than three years ago. She has worked for three different companies so far.My car has broken down three times this week.I have been to Mexico in the last year.I have had a cold for two weeks.She has been in England for six months.Mary has loved chocolate since she was a little girl.You have only seen that movie one time.Have you only seen that movie one time?Many tourists have visited that castle.That castle has been visited by many tourists.Rani has broken her arm.The girls have played tennis at the club since 2005.I‘ve already made several calls.I’ve used those images before.He’s already had the surgery.We’ve just gotten home.He has sung that song.I haven’t eaten at that restaurant in a long time.Jim hasn’t worked on Fridays since he joined the company.My friends haven’t ever gone to France.I have not forgiven you!Have you ever gone ice skating?Has Jerry presented his ideas to the CEO yet?When have I ever lied to you?Why has Tanya left the country?How much money have you spent so far?John has known her for a couple of years, hasn’t he?They have been in business since 1980, haven’t they?Keisha hasn’t spoken to you yet, has she?Those kids have never played rugby, have they?Dan has worked in that company for 12 years.Have you heard the news?The boys have never eaten sushi.I’ve already made several calls.I haven’t eaten at that restaurant yet.I have lived in Bristol since 1984She has been to the cinema twice this weekWe have visited Portugal several times.I have just finished my work.He has read 'War and Peace'.They haven't lived here for years.She has worked in the bank for five years.We have had the same car for ten years.Have you played the piano since you were a child?I have worked hard this week.It has rained a lot this year.We haven't seen her today.They have seen that film six times.It has happened several times already.She has visited them frequently.We have eaten at that restaurant many times.Have you just finished work?I have just eaten.We have just seen her.Has he just left?Someone has eaten my soup!Have you seen 'Gone with the Wind'?She's studied Japanese, Russian, and English.You have done a nice job.I have finished all my tasks.He has bought a camera.He has not started a business.They have not called us.Have they played a game?
Bài 1:
- bad
- soft
- free
- early
-
- simple
- false
- bad
- sad
- same
NHO K MINH NHA
/id/:
| translated | /trænsˈleɪtid/ |
| supported | /səˈpɔːrtid/ |
| landed | /ˈlændid/ |
| collected | /kəˈlektid/ |
| objected | /’ɔbdʒiktid/ |
/t/:
| p | helped | /helpt/ |
| f | stuffed | /’stʌf,ɔ:t/ |
| s | diced | /daist/ |
| k | sentenced | /ˈsentənst/ |
| ∫ | fished | /fi∫t/ |
| t∫ | marched | /mɑ:t∫t/ |
/d/:
| travelled | /ˈtrævld/ |
| mentioned | /ˈmenʃnd/ |
| lied | /laid/ |
| climbed | /klaɪmd/ |
| cried | /kraɪd/ |
| banged | /bæŋd/ |
| snowed | /snoud/ |
| tried | /traid/ |
bad
free
lazy
early
familiar
easy
wrong
bad
sad
same
1. We saw many ships in the harbor
2. Bn ghi cái từ j vậy ?
3. Mk k bik
4. Mk cx k bik bn ghi cái j ?
5. Mk k làm câu dài đc
6.This is a public beach.
7. Who is your favorite author? ( Bn ghi sai r kìa).
8.Câu dài
9. Câu dài.
10.She is related to him.
Bn nhớ tick đúng nha.
Chứ mk mất nhìu tg làm cho bn lắm đó, không tick mk đánh sập nhà. (Giỡn Thôi). 
- accepted: bằng lòng, chấp nhận
"Speed bump" now seems to be the generally accepted term for those ridges in the road that slow traffic down.
- predict :dự đoán
It's still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes.
- smear: bôi nhọ, vết, đốm
The children had smeared peanut butter all over the sofa.
- alloy:hợp kim
Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.
- counteract:chống lại
Drinking a lot of water counteracts the dehydrating effects of hot weather.
- duchess: nữ công tước
a duchess is the wife or widow of a duke
- accepted: bằng lòng, chấp nhận
- predict :dự đoán
- smear: bôi nhọ, vết, đốm
- alloy:hợp kim
- counteract:chống lại
- duchess: nữ công tước