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1/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2\sqrt{1+x}-2+2-\sqrt[3]{8-x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\dfrac{x}{4+2\sqrt[3]{8-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8-x\right)^2}}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{8-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8-x\right)^2}}\right)=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
2/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+7}-\sqrt{x+3}}{x^2-3x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+7}-2-\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
3/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}-\sqrt{5-x^2}}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}-2+2-\sqrt{5-x^2}}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}+4}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{2+\sqrt{5-x^2}}}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5-x^2}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
4/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+11}-\sqrt[3]{8x+43}}{2x^2+3x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+11}-3-\left(\sqrt[3]{8x+43}-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x+11}+3}-\dfrac{8\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+43\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+43}+9}}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+11}+3}-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+43\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+43}+9}}{2x-1}=\dfrac{7}{270}\)
5/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[n]{1+ax}-\sqrt[m]{1+bx}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[n]{1+ax}-1-\left(\sqrt[m]{1+bx}-1\right)}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{ax}{\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-1}}+\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-2}}+...+1}-\dfrac{bx}{\sqrt[m]{\left(1+bx\right)^{m-1}}+\sqrt[m]{\left(1+ax\right)^{m-2}}+...+1}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-1}}+\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-2}}+...+1}-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt[m]{\left(1+bx\right)^{m-1}}+\sqrt[m]{\left(1+ax\right)^{m-2}}+...+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{n}-\dfrac{b}{m}\)
6/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-\sqrt{1+4x}+\sqrt{1+4x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\left(\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-1\right)+\sqrt{1+4x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\dfrac{6x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+6x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+6x}+1}+\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{1+4x}+1}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{1+4x}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+6x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+6x}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{1+4x}+1}\right)=4\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{ax}+a\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{a}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\left(x+\sqrt{ax}+a\right)=3a\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^{\frac{1}{n}}-1}{x^{\frac{1}{m}}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{1}{n}x^{\frac{1-n}{n}}}{\frac{1}{m}x^{\frac{1-m}{m}}}=\frac{\frac{1}{n}}{\frac{1}{m}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
Ta có:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1-\sqrt[n]{x}}{1-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1-x^{\frac{1}{n}}}{1-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-\frac{1}{n}x^{\frac{1-n}{n}}}{-1}=\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-x}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt[4]{x}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt[5]{x}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{120}\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}+\sqrt{x}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}}{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}}}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(e=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+x}-1+1-\sqrt[3]{1+x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\frac{x}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(f=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt[3]{8x+11}-3+3-\sqrt{x+7}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\frac{8\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+11\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+11}+9}-\frac{x-2}{3+\sqrt{x+7}}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\frac{8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+11\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+11}+9}-\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{x+7}}}{x-1}=\frac{8}{27}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{7}{54}\)
\(g=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+1}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2x-1}}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+1}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{2x-1}}}{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(h=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x+9}+\sqrt[3]{2x-6}}{x^3+1}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{10}-\sqrt[3]{4}}{2}\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\frac{-x^2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2}+x\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}+x^2}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\frac{-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{1-\frac{1}{x}}+1}\right)=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{5x^2-8x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+5x^2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+5x^2\right)\left(x^3+8x\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+8x\right)^2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{5-\frac{8}{x}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{5}{x}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{5}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{8}{x^2}\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{8}{x^2}\right)^2}}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+1\right)^2}+x\sqrt[3]{x^3+1}+x^2}=\frac{1}{+\infty}=0\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(\frac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\frac{-1}{x+1}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(\frac{x^2+x+1-3}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-x-2}{x^2+x+1}=-1\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\left(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\frac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Do \(x\rightarrow2^+\Rightarrow x>2\Rightarrow x-2>0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\rightarrow0^-\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\frac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=+\infty\)
a) Ta có (x - 2)2 = 0 và (x - 2)2 > 0 với ∀x ≠ 2 và
(3x - 5) = 3.2 - 5 = 1 > 0.
Do đó
= +∞.
b) Ta có (x - 1) và x - 1 < 0 với ∀x < 1 và
(2x - 7) = 2.1 - 7 = -5 <0.
Do đó
= +∞.
c) Ta có (x - 1) = 0 và x - 1 > 0 với ∀x > 1 và
(2x - 7) = 2.1 - 7 = -5 < 0.
Do đó
= -∞.
Bài 2:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{x-\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{x^2-x-2}{(x+\sqrt{x+2}).\frac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{(x-2)(x+1)(\sqrt{4x+1}+3)}{(x+\sqrt{x+2}).4(x-2)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{(x+1)(\sqrt{4x+1}+3)}{4(x+\sqrt{x+2})}=\frac{9}{8}\)
Bài 3:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}=-\infty \)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0+}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}=+\infty \)
Bài 4:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{x^2-5x+1}{x^2-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1-\frac{5}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}{1-\frac{2}{x^2}}=1\)
Bài 5:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{2x^2-4}{x^3+3x^2-9}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\frac{2}{x}-\frac{4}{x^3}}{1+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{9}{x^3}}=0\)
Bài 6:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2- }\frac{2x-1}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\frac{2(x-2)+3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\left(2+\frac{3}{x-2}\right)=-\infty \)
Bài 7:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to 3+ }\frac{8+x-x^2}{x-3}=\lim\limits _{x\to 3+}\frac{1}{x-3}.\lim\limits _{x\to 3+}(8+x-x^2)=2(+\infty)=+\infty \)
Bài 8:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -\infty}(8+4x-x^3)=\lim\limits _{x\to -\infty}(-x^3)=+\infty \)
Bài 9:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}-2}=\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{x^2+3-4}=\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{(x-1)(x+1)}\)
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1)(x-1)}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
Bài 1:
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^5+1}{x^3+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{5x^4}{3x^2}=\frac{5}{3}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{120x^4-100x^3}{2}=\frac{120-100}{2}=10\)
c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)x}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+3x\right)2x}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{3x+1-1}{x}=1+2+3=6\)
d. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+x\right)^5-\left(1+5x\right)}{x^5+x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{5\left(1+x\right)^4-5}{5x^4+2x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{20\left(1+x\right)^3}{20x^3+2}=\frac{20}{2}=10\)
Bài 2:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^m-1}{x^n-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{x-a}{x^n-a^n}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{1}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{1}{n.a^{n-1}}\)
a/ Do \(x\rightarrow-3^+\) nên \(x>-3\Rightarrow x+3>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3^+}\frac{3x+9}{\left|x+3\right|}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3^+}\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}=3\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-3\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(4\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\frac{1-3\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}-2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Ở câu này \(x\rightarrow0^+\) có nghĩa \(x>0\), nó chỉ để căn thức xác định, ngoài ra ko có gì đặc biệt hết
c/ Tương tự câu c, cũng chỉ để căn thức xác định \(\left(x< 1\right)\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\frac{\sqrt{1-x}}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}\left(x+4\right)}=+\infty\)
d/ Chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề, đây ko phải giới hạn dạng vô định (vì tử khác 0, mẫu bằng 0):
\(x\rightarrow\sqrt{2}^-\Rightarrow x< \sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x^4-4< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\sqrt{2}^-}\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x^4-4}=-\infty\)
Trình bày công thức các thứ khá dài nên tôi thử nói hướng, nếu bạn hiểu đc và làm đc thì ok còn nếu k hiểu thì bảo mình, mình làm full cho
Bây giờ phân tích mẫu trước, ra (x-1)2(x+2)
Để cái lim này nó ra đc 1 số thực thì tử và mẫu cùng phải triệt tiêu (x-1)2 đi, tức là tử phải chia hết (x-1)2, tức là tử cũng phải có nghiệm kép x=1
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=0\\f'\left(1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mình cảm ơn bạn ạ.
Tại vì thật ra mình cũng biết là cái tử nó phải bằng 0 rồi, nhưng cho bằng 0 xong mình không biết tính \(a^2+b^2\) thế nào.
Mong bạn giúp đỡ ạ !