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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) + nNa = 11,5/23 = 0,5 (mol)
+ nO2 = 1,2/24 = 0,05 (mol)
b) + mMg = 0,6.24 = 14,4 (g)
+ nCO2 = \(\frac{1,8.10^{21}}{6.10^{23}}=0,003\left(mol\right)\)
c) VCO2 = 0,175.22,4 = 3,92 (l)
VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
A) nNa= \(\frac{m_{Na}}{M_{Na}}=\frac{11,5}{23}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{24}=\frac{1,2}{24}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Al}=0,2mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
0,2 0,15
\(V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)
Chọn D
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
16 gam khí oxi: n = m : M = 16 : 32 = 0,5 (mol)
V = n.22,4 = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (lít)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3. a) MO2/MN2 = 32/28 = 8/7
b) MO2/MCO = 32/28 = 8/7
c) MO2/Mkk = 32/29
1 tính khối lượng của
a) 0.5 mol Fe2O3
\(M_{Fe_2O_3}=2\times56+3\times16=160\) (g/mol)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}\times M_{Fe_2O_3}=0,5\times112=56\left(g\right)\)
b) 0,15 mol CO2
\(M_{CO_2}=1\times12+2\times16=44\) (g/mol)
\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}\times M_{CO_2}=0,15\times44=6,6\left(g\right)\)
c) 5,6 lít O2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn )
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)
\(m_{O_2}=n_{O_2}\times M_{O_2}=0,25\times32=8\left(g\right)\)
d) 8,96 lít H2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)
\(n_{H_2}=\frac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_{H_2}=2\times1=2\) (g/mol)
\(m_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\times M_{H_2}=0,4\times2=0,8\left(g\right)\)
2 tính thể tích ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)
a) 0,125 mol Cl2
\(V_{Cl_2}=22,4\times n_{Cl_2}=22,4\times0,125=2,8\left(l\right)\)
b) 2,5 mol CH4
\(V_{CH_4}=22,4\times n_{CH_4}=22,4\times2,5=56\left(l\right)\)
c) 6,4 gam 02
\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\frac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=22,4\times n_{O_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d) 5,6 gam N2
\(M_{N_2}=2\times14=28\) (g/mol)
\(n_{N_2}=\frac{m_{N_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{5,6}{28}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{N_2}=22,4\times n_{N_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)
3 tính tỉ khối của khí O2 so với
a) khí N2
\(d_{O_2;N_2}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{2\times16}{2\times14}=\frac{8}{7}\)
b) khí CO
\(d_{O_2;CO}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{CO}}=\frac{2\times16}{1\times12+1\times16}=\frac{8}{7}\)
c) không khí
\(d_{O_2;kk}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{kk}}=\frac{2\times16}{29}=\frac{32}{29}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{N_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{hh}=5,6+2,24+10,08=17,92\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=18,5925\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
a)
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,1}{27} = 0,3(mol)$
$n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)$
b)
$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8}{32} = 0,25(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)$